雙語詩歌翻譯|杜甫-《新婚別》

《新婚別》是唐代詩人杜甫所寫的新題樂府組詩“三吏三別”之一。此詩描寫了一對新婚夫妻的離別，塑造了一個深明大義的少婦形象。丈夫頭天結婚，第二天就要趕赴戰(zhàn)場，新娘雖然悲痛得心如刀割，但她同樣認識到，丈夫的生死、愛情的存亡，與國家民族的命運，是不可分割地連結在一起的，要實現(xiàn)幸福的愛情理想，必須作出犧牲。于是，她強忍悲痛鼓勵丈夫參軍，同時堅定地表達至死不渝的愛情誓言。全詩模擬新婦的口吻自訴怨情，寫出了當時人民面對戰(zhàn)爭的態(tài)度和復雜的心理，深刻地揭示了戰(zhàn)爭帶給人民的巨大不幸。

杜甫 《新婚別》

兔絲附蓬麻，引蔓故不長。
嫁女與征夫，不如棄路旁。
結發(fā)為君妻，席不暖君床。
暮婚晨告別，無乃太匆忙！
君行雖不遠，守邊赴河陽。
妾身未分明，何以拜姑嫜？
父母養(yǎng)我時，日夜令我藏。
生女有所歸，雞狗亦得將。
君今往死地，沉痛迫中腸。
誓欲隨君去，形勢反蒼黃。
勿為新婚念，努力事戎行。
婦人在軍中，兵氣恐不揚。
自嗟貧家女，久致羅襦裳。
羅襦不復施，對君洗紅妝。
仰視百鳥飛，大小必雙翔。
人事多錯迕，與君永相望。

Lament of the Newly Wed

The creeper clinging to the flax is wrong,
For it can’t be expected to grow long.
If a maiden to a soldier is tied
In wedlock, better forsake her by roadside.
My hair dressed up, to you I’m newly wed,
But we have not yet warmed our nuptial bed.
Married last night, at dawn we bid adieu.
Why should I part in such hurry with you?
Though you may not be very far away,
Only in Heyang garrison you’ll stay.
I have not performed the rites of a wife.
How can I serve your parents all my life?
Bred by my parents, I was told it’s right
To hide indoors every day and night.
Oh, I am destined to go to your spouse.
Now you go to a place in face of death,
How can I not utter my painful breath?
I would follow you wherever you go,
But I fear it would bring less weal than woe.
So forget the bride in your family then,
But do your duty as all army men.
If there were women in the camp, I fear,
It’s no good for morale on the frontier.
As a daughter of a poor family,
It’s difficult to get silk robe for me.
But I fear I could not wear it again,
Rougeless and powderless I would remain.
Looking up, I see hundreds of birds fly,
Big or small, all of them in pairs on high.
Why different should be our human fate?
O how long, how long should I for you wait!