《水調(diào)歌頭》是宋代著名文學(xué)家蘇軾的作品。這首詞以月起興,與弟蘇轍七年未見之情為基礎(chǔ),圍繞中秋明月展開想象和思考,把人世間的悲歡離合之情納入對宇宙人生的哲理性追尋之中,反映了作者復(fù)雜而又矛盾的思想感情,又表現(xiàn)出作者熱愛生活與積極向上的樂觀精神。詞作上片反映執(zhí)著人生,下片表現(xiàn)善處人生。落筆瀟灑,舒卷自如,情與景融,境與思偕,思想深刻而境界高逸,充滿哲理,是蘇軾詞的典范之作。
蘇軾 《水調(diào)歌頭》
明月幾時有?
把酒問青天。
不知天上宮闕,
今夕是何年。
我欲乘風(fēng)歸去,
又恐瓊樓玉宇,
高處不勝寒。
起舞弄清影,
何似在人間。
轉(zhuǎn)朱閣,
低綺戶,
照無眠。
不應(yīng)有恨,
何事長向別時圓?
人有悲歡離合,
月有陰晴圓缺,
此事古難全。
但愿人長久,
千里共嬋娟。
Prelude to Water Melody
Su Shi
Bright moon, when wast thou made?
Holding my cup, I ask of the blue sky.
I know not in heaven's palaces
What year it is this night.
I long to ride the wind and return;
Yet fear that marble towers and jade houses,
So high, are over-cold.
I rise and dance and sport with limpid shades;
Better far to be among mankind.
Around the vermillion chamber,
Down in the silken windows,
She shines on the sleepless,
Surely with no ill-will.
Why then is the time of parting always at full moon?
Man has grief and joy, parting and reunion;
The moon has foul weather and fair, waxing and waning.
In this since ever there has been no perfection.
All I can wish is that we may have long life,
That a thousand miles apart we may share her beauty.