《朝天曲·柳堤》是元代著名戲曲家張養(yǎng)浩的作品。本曲是一首完全用白描的手法寫的記游曲。頭三句是寫堤上溪邊的景色,下兩句是寫走近釣磯看到的景象,下三句是寫作者羨慕農(nóng)夫漁翁生活的優(yōu)美環(huán)境,最后幾句是寫作者看到這種景象之后引發(fā)的感受與體驗:便無酒也令人心醉。這“醉”當然是“心醉”,是“癡迷”,是全身心的浸透,沉浸在這比醇酒還要純美的鄉(xiāng)野生活中。“鷗鷺閑游戲”一句的“閑”字,是該曲的曲眼,也是作者閑適心態(tài)的寫照。
張養(yǎng)浩----《朝天曲·柳堤》
柳堤,
竹溪,
日影篩金翠。
杖藜徐步近釣磯,
看鷗鷺閑游戲。
農(nóng)父漁翁,
貪營活計,
不知他在圖畫里。
對著這般景致,
坐的,
便無酒也令人醉。
Tune: Skyward Song
Willowy shores,
Bamboo-lined stream,
The sun sieves green and golden shades as in a dream.
Cane in hand, slowly I go to the fishing place
To watch at leisure
Gulls and herons play with pleasure.
Peasants at the plough and fishermen on the oars
Do not know they are in a picture fine.
If with such a scenery you sit face to face,
You will get drunk without wine.