2017年中國較大工業(yè)企業(yè)利潤增速達到6年高點

Industrial profits at large firms in China rose 21 per cent in 2017, more than doubling their pace of ascent from 2016 to notch the fastest growth in six years as cuts to overcapacity helped bolster prices at the factory gate. But December’s monthly reading hinted at slower growth in the months ahead.

2017年，中國較大工業(yè)企業(yè)的利潤比上年增長21%，是2016年增速的兩倍多，實現(xiàn)了6年來最快增速，原因是削減過剩產(chǎn)能幫助提振了出廠價格。但2017年12月的月度利潤數(shù)據(jù)表明，未來數(shù)月利潤增速可能會放緩。

Industrial profits rose 10.8 per cent year on year in December, slowing from November’s rise of 14.9 per cent and coming in at the slowest pace in 12 months.

2017年12月，中國較大工業(yè)企業(yè)的利潤同比增長10.8%，比11月的增速14.9%有所放緩，是12個月以來的最慢增速。

But the sluggish end-of-year growth still left most companies in good shape for the whole of 2017, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics, which said that 37 out of 41 large-scale industrial companies had notched an annual rise in profit last year, while three saw profits fall and one held steady.

盡管2017年底的利潤增長乏力，但從2017年全年來看，大多數(shù)工業(yè)企業(yè)表現(xiàn)良好。根據(jù)中國國家統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù)，2017年，在41個工業(yè)大類行業(yè)中，37個行業(yè)的利潤總額同比增加，1個行業(yè)持平，3個行業(yè)減少。

Profits rose 290.5 per cent for the year in the coal extraction and washing sector and 177.8 per cent for ferrous metals smelting and steel rolling. Profits at fuel processing companies climbed 27 per cent and those at producers of chemical goods and materials grew 40.8 per cent.

其中，煤炭開采和洗選業(yè)利潤總額比上年增長290.5%，黑色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業(yè)增長177.8%。石油加工、煉焦和核燃料加工業(yè)增長27%，化學原料和化學制品制造業(yè)增長40.9%。