肯尼迪遇刺檔案解密 或揭開世紀比較大迷案

US President Donald Trump has ordered the release of 2,800 files on President John F Kennedy's assassination. But he blocked the release of other files, citing national security concerns.

美國總統(tǒng)特朗普已下令公開有關(guān)美國前總統(tǒng)肯尼迪遇刺的2800份檔案。但他表示出于國家安全考慮，暫緩公開其他檔案。

A 1992 law passed by Congress required all records related to the assassination - around five million pages - to be publicly disclosed in full within 25 years. The deadline was Thursday. More than 90% of the files were already in the public domain.

根據(jù)美國國會1992年通過的一項法案，有關(guān)遇刺案的所有檔案(大約500萬頁)需在25年內(nèi)完全公開。10月26日是最后期限。超90%的檔案已經(jīng)公之于眾。

The records are being released on the National Archives website.

這些檔案在美國國家檔案局網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布。

President Kennedy was shot dead on November 22, 1963 as he travelled through Dallas in an open-topped limousine.

1963年11月22日，美國前總統(tǒng)肯尼迪乘坐敞篷轎車經(jīng)過達拉斯市時，被槍擊身亡。

Texas Governor John Connally, who was sitting in front of the president, was wounded. Police officer JD Tippit was killed shortly afterwards.

德克薩斯州州長約翰·康納利身負重傷，當時他坐在總統(tǒng)座位前排。不久后,警察JD蒂皮特也遭槍擊身亡。

Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested and charged with killing Kennedy and Tippit, but he denied this, saying he was "just a patsy".

李·哈維·奧斯瓦爾德被捕，被指控謀殺了肯尼迪和蒂皮特，但他否認了這些指控，稱自己只是“替罪羊”。

On November 24, Oswald was shot dead in the basement of the Dallas police department by Jack Ruby, a local nightclub owner.

而在11月24日，奧斯瓦爾德在達拉斯警察局的地下室被一名當?shù)匾箍倳习褰芸?middot;魯比槍擊身亡。

The Warren Commission's report, published in September 1964, said that Lee Harvey Oswald had fired the fatal shots from the Texas School Book Depository building.

《沃倫報告》于1964年9月公布。報告中說，李·哈維·奧斯瓦爾德從德州教科書倉庫大樓開槍，導致肯尼迪總統(tǒng)身亡。

There was "no evidence that either Lee Harvey Oswald or Jack Ruby was part of any conspiracy, domestic or foreign", the commission said.

委員會說：“沒有明顯證據(jù)表示奧斯瓦爾德或者魯比身后有其他國內(nèi)或國外陰謀集團指使。”

Richard Nixon thought Lyndon Johnson killed John F. Kennedy, according to legendary political operative Roger Stone.

據(jù)政治特工傳奇人物羅杰·斯通所說，尼克松認為約翰遜參與殺害了肯尼迪。

“Nixon said, ‘The damn thing is, I knew this Jack Ruby. Murray [Chotiner] brought him to me in 1947, said he was one of “Johnson’s boys” and that LBJ wanted us to hire him as an informant to the Committee. We did,'” according to Stone.

“尼克松說，‘糟糕的是，我認識杰克·魯比。穆雷1947年領(lǐng)他來見過我，說他是‘約翰遜的人’。約翰遜想讓我們雇他當委員會的線人，我們照辦了。”

"Nixon would also say to me ‘Both Johnson and I wanted to be president, but the only difference was I wouldn’t kill for it.’"

“尼克松對我說：‘我和約翰遜都想當總統(tǒng)，但區(qū)別是，我不會通過殺人來上位。’”

Kennedy, who later became Jackie Onassis, claimed that the Dallas murder was part of a larger conspiracy to allow Johnson to become American president in his own right.

杰奎琳聲稱，肯尼迪遇刺是一起更大的陰謀的一部分，以便讓約翰遜當上總統(tǒng)。

Lee Harvey Oswald was a former Marine. He travelled to the Soviet Union in 1959 and lived there until 1962. He worked in Minsk in a radio and TV factory and met his wife in the city.

奧斯瓦爾德曾參加美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊。他在1959年前往前蘇聯(lián)并在那里生活到1962年。他在白俄羅斯首都明斯克一家收音機和電視機工廠工作，并在那里成家。

The Warren Commission found that he visited the Cuban and Russian embassies in Mexico City two months before Kennedy was shot.

沃倫委員會發(fā)現(xiàn)，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)遇刺前兩個月，奧斯瓦爾德曾在墨西哥城去過古巴和前蘇聯(lián)大使館。

In 1941 his elder sister, Rosemary Kennedy, who was born with developmental problems, underwent a lobotomy that resulted in her spending the rest of her life in institutions. She died in 2005.

1941年，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)患有智力障礙的姐姐羅斯瑪麗·肯尼迪接受前腦葉白質(zhì)切除術(shù)，導致余生只能在療養(yǎng)院度過。她在2005年去世。

Three years later, his eldest brother, Joseph Kennedy Jr, died in a plane crash while on a bombing mission over the Channel during World War II.

1944年，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的哥哥約瑟夫·肯尼迪二戰(zhàn)時執(zhí)行跨越英吉利海峽投擲炸彈的任務(wù)時，死于飛機失事。

In 1948 another plane crash – this time in France – killed his sister, Kathleen Kennedy Cavendish. She was 28.

1948年，發(fā)生在法國的另一起飛機失事導致他的妹妹凱瑟琳死亡，年僅28歲。

In 1968 Kennedy lost another brother to an assassin's gun when Robert Kennedy was murdered in Los Angeles, just after his victory in California's Democratic presidential primary election. He was 42.

1968年，他的弟弟羅伯特在洛杉磯被暗殺身亡。當時羅伯特剛剛在加州民主黨總統(tǒng)預選中勝出，時年42歲。

In 1999, John Kennedy Jr, the son of JFK, died with his wife and sister-in-law when the small aeroplane he was flying crashed into the Atlantic off Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts.

1999年，約翰•肯尼迪的兒子小肯尼迪乘坐的小型飛機失事，連同妻子和妻妹一起墜機而亡。飛機掉入馬薩諸塞州馬沙文島附近的大西洋海域。

來源：BBC、衛(wèi)報、新華社、新浪、網(wǎng)易、參考消息網(wǎng) 翻譯&編審：yaning