2021考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句復(fù)習(xí)（四十）

　　

　?、賂his is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online.

　　②Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the report’s authors.

　?、跿here is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.

　?、躎here is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published.

　?、軫inally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.

　　⑥Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.

　?、逜ll this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.

　　參考譯文

　?、龠@一切正在改變，根據(jù)經(jīng)合組織的報(bào)告，目前已有 75%的學(xué)術(shù)刊物可以在線(xiàn)閱讀。

　?、谌碌某霭婺Ｊ秸谛纬?，報(bào)告的作者提到了三種主要的模式。

　?、鄣谝环N是所謂的“一攬子捆綁銷(xiāo)售”，機(jī)構(gòu)訂戶(hù)通過(guò)許可協(xié)議付費(fèi)閱讀一系列電子期刊。

　　④第二種是開(kāi)放存取式出版，主要依靠作者或其雇主支付論文出版費(fèi)用。

　?、莸谌N是開(kāi)放式歸檔，要求諸如大學(xué)或者國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)室支持的機(jī)構(gòu)知識(shí)庫(kù)。

　?、奁渌哪Ｊ绞沁@三種的混合體，即，一些刊物前六個(gè)月只允許付費(fèi)訂閱者閱讀論文，然后才以免費(fèi)模式提供給所有想閱讀的人。

　?、哌@一切都將改變傳統(tǒng)的同行評(píng)議程序，至少對(duì)于論文出版是如此。