But all this is by the way.
I was very young when I wrote my frst book. By a lucky chance it excited attention, and various persons sought my acquaintance.
It is not without melancholy that I wander among my recollections of the world of letters in London when first, bashful but eager, I was introduced to it. It is long since I frequented it, and if the novels that describe its present singularities are accurate much in it is now changed.The venue is different.Chelsea and Bloomsbury have taken the place of Hampstead, Notting Hill Gate, and High Street, Kensington.Then it was a distinction to be under forty, but now to be more than twenty-fve is absurd.I think in those days we were a little shy of our emotions, and the fear of ridicule tempered the more obvious forms of pretentiousness.I do not believe that there was in that genteel Bohemia an intensive culture of chastity, but I do not remember so crude a promiscuity as seems to be practised in the present day.We did not think it hypocritical to draw over our vagaries the curtain of a decent silence.The spade was not invariably called a bloody shovel.Woman had not yet altogether come into her own.
I lived near Victoria Station, and I recall long excursions by bus to the hospitable houses of the literary. In my timidity I wandered up and down the street while I screwed up my courage to ring the bell;and then, sick with apprehension, was ushered into an airless room full of people.I was introduced to this celebrated person after that one, and the kind words they said about my book made me excessively uncomfortable.I felt they expected me to say clever things, and I never could think of any till after the party was over.I tried to conceal my embarrassment by handing round cups of tea and rather ill-cut bread-and-butter.I wanted no one to take notice of me, so that I could observe these famous creatures at my ease and listen to the clever things they said.
I have a recollection of large, unbending women with great noses and rapacious eyes, who wore their clothes as though they were armour;and of little, mouse-like spinsters, with soft voices and a shrewd glance. I never ceased to be fascinated by their persistence in eating buttered toast with their gloves on, and I observed with admiration the unconcern with which they wiped their fngers on their chair when they thought no one was looking.It must have been bad for the furniture, but I suppose the hostess took her revenge on the furniture of her friends when, in turn, she visited them.Some of them were dressed fashionably, and they said they couldn't for the life of them see why you should be dowdy just because you had written a novel;if you had a neat fgure you might as well make the most of it, and a smart shoe on a small foot had never prevented an editor from taking your“stuff.”But others thought this frivolous, and they wore“art fabrics”and barbaric jewellery.The men were seldom eccentric in appearance.They tried to look as little like authors as possible.They wished to be taken for men of the world, and could have passed anywhere for the managing clerks of a city firm.They always seemed a little tired.I had never known writers before, and I found them very strange, but I do not think they ever seemed to me quite real.
I remember that I thought their conversation brilliant, and I used to listen with astonishment to the stinging humour with which they would tear a brother-author to pieces the moment that his back was turned. The artist has this advantage over the rest of the world, that his friends offer not only their appearance and their character to his satire, but also their work.I despaired of ever expressing myself with such aptness or with such fuency.In those days conversation was still cultivated as an art;a neat repartee was more highly valued than the crackling of thorns under a pot;and the epigram, not yet a mechanical appliance by which the dull may achieve a semblance of wit, gave sprightliness to the small talk of the urbane.It is sad that I can remember nothing of all this scintillation.But I think the conversation never settled down so comfortably as when it turned to the details of the trade which was the other side of the art we practised.When we had done discussing the merits of the latest book, it was natural to wonder how many copies had been sold, what advance the author had received, and how much he was likely to make out of it.Then we would speak of this publisher and of that, comparing the generosity of one with the meanness of another;we would argue whether it was better to go to one who gave handsome royalties or to another who“pushed”a book for all it was worth.Some advertised badly and some well.Some were modern and some were old-fashioned.Then we would talk of agents and the offers they had obtained for us;of editors and the sort of contributions they welcomed, how much they paid a thousand, and whether they paid promptly or otherwise.To me it was all very romantic.It gave me an intimate sense of being a member of some mystic brotherhood.
但是,我上面所說(shuō)這些話只是一個(gè)鋪墊。
我寫(xiě)第一本書(shū)時(shí)還很年輕,受到命運(yùn)的垂青,我的處女作甫一問(wèn)世便引起轟動(dòng),各色人等競(jìng)相與我結(jié)識(shí)。
我剛被引介到倫敦的文人圈子里時(shí),自己既熱切又羞怯,回憶起當(dāng)時(shí)的情景還難免有些許的憂郁。很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我都沒(méi)有光顧那個(gè)圈子了,如果現(xiàn)在很多小說(shuō)里描寫(xiě)的是真實(shí)的,則如今已經(jīng)今非昔比了。圈子所在的地點(diǎn)也不同了,切爾西和布魯姆斯伯里取代了漢普斯特德、諾丁山門(mén)和肯辛頓的高街。那時(shí),不到四十歲就出名就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是出類拔萃,而現(xiàn)在超過(guò)了二十五歲才出名會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得很荒唐。我想在那些日子里我們有點(diǎn)羞于表露自己的感情,害怕過(guò)分張揚(yáng)會(huì)引起嘲笑。我不相信在放浪形骸的文人圈里會(huì)有什么嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)募儩嵨幕乙膊挥浀媚菚r(shí)會(huì)有在今天似乎大行其道的濫交。我們把怪誕的行為遮上一層體面緘默的幕布,并不認(rèn)為這是虛偽的。我們講話含蓄,并不直截了當(dāng),而且那時(shí)女人也沒(méi)有完全取得獨(dú)立自主的地位。
我住在維多利亞火車站附近,記得我不得不坐公交車走很遠(yuǎn)的路,才能到達(dá)熱情好客的文人圈子人們的家里。在怯懦心理作祟下,我要在街上來(lái)回徘徊幾次,才能鼓起勇氣按響門(mén)鈴。隨后,惶恐不安地被領(lǐng)進(jìn)一個(gè)透不過(guò)氣、高朋滿座的房間。我被介紹給一個(gè)又一個(gè)名人雅士,他們對(duì)我的書(shū)的褒獎(jiǎng)之詞更讓我局促不安。我覺(jué)得他們指望我說(shuō)些妙言雋語(yǔ),但我直到聚會(huì)結(jié)束,也沒(méi)有想出什么風(fēng)趣的話來(lái),我只好用端茶倒水,把切得亂七八糟的黃油面包遞給別人來(lái)掩飾我的尷尬。我不想讓人注意到我,這樣我就能放松地觀察這些赫赫有名的人物和聆聽(tīng)他們睿智有趣的談話。
我記得聚會(huì)上有一些身材高大,腰板筆直,大鼻子而眼神放光的女人,穿著如同甲胄的服裝;也有一些身材矮小,像小老鼠一樣的老處女,說(shuō)話細(xì)聲細(xì)氣,眼睛滴溜亂轉(zhuǎn)。我一直既好奇又好笑,她們始終戴著手套去吃抹著黃油的面包片,隨后,我又觀察到她們?cè)谝詾闆](méi)人注意的時(shí)候,把手指上的殘留物往椅子上揩,那種漠然的勁頭讓我著實(shí)佩服。這種行為肯定對(duì)家具不好,但我也能想到,當(dāng)輪到這家的女主人回訪她們家的時(shí)候,她也會(huì)對(duì)她朋友家的家具實(shí)施同樣的報(bào)復(fù)手段的。有些女人穿著時(shí)髦,她們說(shuō)她們?cè)趺匆部床怀鰹槭裁匆粋€(gè)人寫(xiě)出一部小說(shuō)就要穿得邋里邋遢。如果你身材很好為什么不去盡量展現(xiàn)呢?一雙小腳上穿著時(shí)尚的鞋子,絕不會(huì)讓編輯拒絕采用你的稿子。但是,另外一些女人打扮很輕浮,她們身著“藝術(shù)的織品”,戴著蠻荒風(fēng)格的珠寶首飾。男士們的打扮很少有怪里怪氣的,他們盡可能地讓自己看上去不像作家,希望別人把他們看作是老于世故的人,無(wú)論走到哪里,都像城市里公司的高管。他們總顯得有點(diǎn)疲態(tài),我過(guò)去壓根兒不認(rèn)識(shí)什么作家,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很奇怪,但是我認(rèn)為對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),他們似乎不太真實(shí)。
我記得那時(shí)我總覺(jué)得他們的談話不同凡響,他們中的一個(gè)同行弟兄剛一轉(zhuǎn)身,他們便會(huì)用幽默的談吐將他刺得體無(wú)完膚,讓我聽(tīng)得瞠目結(jié)舌。藝術(shù)家有著世上別的行當(dāng)?shù)娜藷o(wú)法比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì),他們不僅可以嘲笑他們朋友的外貌和性格,還可以嘲笑他們的作品。他們的談鋒所向機(jī)智銳利,口若懸河,讓我自嘆弗如。在那些日子里,聊天要像藝術(shù)一樣養(yǎng)成,一句巧妙的對(duì)答會(huì)大受賞識(shí),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)鍋下荊棘燃燒時(shí)的噼啪聲受到的關(guān)注。格言警句那時(shí)還不是笨伯們機(jī)械模仿的工具,彬彬有禮的閑談中隨便用上幾句便會(huì)妙趣橫生。令人難過(guò)的是,我現(xiàn)在絲毫不記得那些靈光閃爍的妙語(yǔ)了。然而,當(dāng)談到我們所從事的藝術(shù)的另一面——作為交易的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)時(shí),我認(rèn)為那種交談到頭來(lái)也不會(huì)讓人舒服。我們品評(píng)完最近一本新書(shū)的成就后,就會(huì)自然而然地猜測(cè)這本書(shū)賣出了多少冊(cè),作者得到了多少預(yù)支稿費(fèi),最終他可能會(huì)得到多少收益。隨后,我們還可能談到這家出版商,那家出版商,把一家出版商的慷慨和另一家的吝嗇做對(duì)比。我們還會(huì)爭(zhēng)論是應(yīng)該把稿子交給一個(gè)版稅豐厚的出版商好,還是交給一個(gè)會(huì)“推廣”,彰顯書(shū)稿價(jià)值的出版商好;有些出版商廣告做得差,而另外一些則很不錯(cuò);有些出版商很老套,而另外一些則很摩登。再后來(lái),我們還會(huì)談到代理商以及他們能夠?yàn)槲覀儬?zhēng)取到的利益,也會(huì)談到各種類型的編輯和他們歡迎哪類稿件,一千字他們能給多少稿費(fèi),以及他們付稿費(fèi)是及時(shí)或是拖拉。這些對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),都非常具有浪漫的意味,它給了我一種成為某個(gè)神秘兄弟會(huì)成員的親密感。
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