今天我們來看第一大題的第三小題。中文是每次考試來臨時(shí),約翰就變成了夜貓子。請(qǐng)大家看下面的題目。John becomes a night owl the examination . 這里有4個(gè)空,需要填寫的單詞依次如下:every, time,is,coming。完整句子為John becomes a night owl every time the examination is coming.
【要點(diǎn)提示】
這道題有2個(gè)考點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)考點(diǎn)是every time這個(gè)短語作為連詞的用法。第二個(gè)考點(diǎn)是一般進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的用法。下面我們就逐一來看。
【要點(diǎn)解析】
我們都知道every time是always,all the time(每次;總是)的意思,作為這個(gè)意思解時(shí),它是副詞短語。在句子中作時(shí)間狀語,起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。例如:Every time we needn't trick them. 我們每次都不必搞惡作劇。
Every time作為副詞短語時(shí),它還有without exception,without the slightest hesitation (毫無意外地,毫不猶豫地)的意思。我們來看一個(gè)對(duì)話。
A: Will you do it for her. (你會(huì)為她做事嗎?)B: Every time. (當(dāng)然。)Every time作為連詞的話,就如同the moment, the minute, the second,the instant, the day, the year, the next time,each time,the last time等短語一樣引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為whenever(每當(dāng);每逢)的意思。我們來看2個(gè)例句。Grandma prepares a big dinner for us every time we visit her house. 我們每次去看望奶奶,她都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的晚餐。I think of the happy days we spent together every time I see these photos. 每次我看到這些照片,我都會(huì)想起我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^的美好時(shí)光。
接下來,我們來學(xué)學(xué)以上提到表示時(shí)間的副詞短語做連詞用引導(dǎo)狀語從句的這些短語。
1. the moment/the instant/ the second 一......就The moment I saw him, I will hit the ceiling. 我一見到他,就會(huì)勃然大怒。
注解:俚語hit the ceiling是very very angry的意思。
He started the instant he heard the report. 他一聽到報(bào)告就動(dòng)身了。
I sent you the news the second I heard it .
我一聽到這個(gè)消息就讓人給你送去了。
2. the day ......的那天The day he took part in the compitition, he was not feeling well. 他參加比賽的那天,身體不大舒服。
3. the year ......的那年He left Europe the year that war broke out. 在那場戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的那一年他離開了歐洲。
注解:Break out是爆發(fā)的意思。
4. the next time 再次......的時(shí)候The next time I saw her she was working in London. 我再次看到她的時(shí)候她正在倫敦工作。
5. each time 每次;每當(dāng) ;每逢Each time he came to town he would visit our school. 他每次進(jìn)城都要到我們學(xué)校看一下。
6. the last time ......的上次He looked much worried the last time I saw him. 我上次見到他的時(shí)候他滿臉愁容。
第二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)體現(xiàn)在句中every time examination后面填寫的is coming。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)作為表“將來時(shí)”的這個(gè)功能,有"意圖"、"打算"、"安排"的意思。常用的詞有兩類,一類是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。如:come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。另一類是漸變動(dòng)詞,也就是表示變化的系動(dòng)詞。如:get, run, grow, become, begin,turn。還有一個(gè)特殊的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是die。我們來看幾個(gè)例句。1. Are you staying with us this weekend? 這周打算和我們一起度周末嗎? 2. Don't shout at me, I am leaving soon. 不要再朝我吼了,我打算馬上走了。3. He is dying because he has caught a cancer. 他患上癌癥,即將死去。