高中語(yǔ)法專練：vi. 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)意義

vi. 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)意義

1. 動(dòng)名詞一般式所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或在其后發(fā)生。

I am thinking of getting a new dictionary.

我正在考慮買一本新詞典。

She's proud of being beautiful.

她為自己美麗而驕傲。

I approved of his taking part in the project.

我同意他參加這項(xiàng)工程。

I'm confident of his succeeding .

我對(duì)他會(huì)成功很有信心。

2. 動(dòng)名詞完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。

He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.

他從來(lái)沒(méi)有向我談起曾經(jīng)去過(guò)巴黎。

They regret not having been able to inform you of the news.

他們很遺憾沒(méi)有能夠告知你這個(gè)消息。

3. 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示其動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者。

He doesn't like being laughed at in public.

他不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合被人嘲笑。

She doesn't like being flattered .

她不喜歡被阿諛?lè)畛小?

I heard of his having been chosen to take part in the match.

我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他被選中去參加比賽。

The house problem is far from being settled.

房子問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. I don't remember _______ before.

A. being seen him

B. to see him

C. to have seen him

D. having seen him

2. I dislike _______ while attempting to learn skiing.

A. being looked at

B. looking at

C. to look at

D. having looked at

3. Babies enjoy _______ before they go to sleep.

A. to pat

B. to be pat

C. patting

D. being patted

4. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______ into buying something they don't really need.

A. to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

5. He is proud of _______ the first place in the match yesterday.

A. winning

B. being won

C. having won

D. to have won

6. He was surprised at _______ about it.

A. having asked

B. having been asked

C. being asked

D. asking

答案速查　1—6　DADCCB