高中語(yǔ)法專練：v. 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): 邏輯主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞

v. 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): 邏輯主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞

1. 動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，有生命的邏輯主語(yǔ)用所有格或用通格；無(wú)生命的用通格；指示代詞、不定代詞等都用通格。人稱代詞用形容詞性物主代詞，即屬格代詞。

Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

他們來支援對(duì)我們是很大的鼓舞。

I don't mind Tom going there alone.

湯姆單獨(dú)去那里我沒有意見。

Tom's coming is what we have expected.

湯姆的到來是我們已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的。

Mother dislikes me/my working late.

母親不喜歡我工作到很晚。

I don't like Jack and Henry speaking ill of each other.

我不喜歡杰克和亨利相互說對(duì)方的壞話。

The baby was waken by someone shouting.

嬰兒被有個(gè)人的大叫吵醒了。

I am opposed to the idea of money being everything .

我反對(duì)錢就是一切的觀點(diǎn)。

2. 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。

Her daughter winning a gold medal surprised her.

她女兒贏得金牌讓她吃了一驚。

Does their singing in the room above disturb you?

她們?cè)谏厦娴姆块g里唱歌干擾你了嗎？

Yesterday being Sunday postponed the match.

昨天是星期天使比賽推遲了。

It ended in the doctor being sent for .

最終以請(qǐng)醫(yī)生看病而結(jié)束。

3. 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)不論是名詞或代詞通常用屬格。

John's having seen her did not make her worried.

約翰見過她并沒有使她著急。

His leaving is a great loss.

他的離開是個(gè)很大的損失。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. Do you mind _______ alone at home？

A. Jane leaving

B. Jane having left

C. Jane's being left

D. Jane to be left

2. _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president attended

D. The president's attending

3. He has always insisted on his _______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.

A. been called

B. called

C. having called

D. being called

4. What worried the child most was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C. his being not allowed

D. having not been allowed

答案速查　1—4　CDDB