高中語法專練：v. 讓步狀語從句

v. 讓步狀語從句

1. although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不能倒裝，經(jīng)常放在主句之前。

Although she is rich, she is unhappy.

盡管她很富有但是卻不幸福。

2. though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，可以放主句前后。

Though English is hard to learn, we must learn it well.

Hard to learn though English is,we must learn it well.

盡管英語難學(xué)，我們一定要把它學(xué)好。

3. as意為“盡管”。

1）引導(dǎo)讓步從句時，從句必須倒裝。

Strong as he is , he can't lift the heavy stone.

盡管他很強壯，他卻不能扛起這塊石頭。

2）倒裝是把從句的表語提前，表語是名詞時，名詞前面不用冠詞，無論是否有形容詞修飾。

Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.

盡管他是個孩子，卻知道很多東西。

Young man as he is , he is respected by his colleagues.

盡管他是個年輕人，卻受到同事們的尊敬。

3）沒有表語時，將狀語提前。

Hard as he worked , he didn't pass yesterday's English exam.

盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，卻沒有通過昨天的英語考試。

4）沒有狀語時，將部分謂語提前。

Try as he may , he won't succeed.

盡管他可能會去嘗試，但不會成功。

4. even if= even though意為“即使”。

Even though/if you don't like wine, you can just try a little.

盡管你不喜歡酒，你也可以嘗一點。

5. while=although意為“雖然”，從句只能放在主句前面，而且不能倒裝。

While the house prices are very high , he has bought quite a few of the good houses.

雖然房價很高，他卻買了好幾套漂亮房子。

6. wh-ever意為“無論……”。whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever/however=no matter what/when/where/who/which/how。

Whatever/No matter what you do, you should do it well.

無論你干什么，你都應(yīng)該把它干好。

Whoever/No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.

無論你是誰，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)章制度。

1）whoever, whichever, whatever可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

Whatever you do , you should think it over first.

無論你干什么事，都應(yīng)事先仔細(xì)考慮。

You can give the book to whoever likes to read .

你可以把書本給任何喜歡讀書的人。

2）no matter wh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

No matter what I did/Whatever I did , no one paid any attention.

無論我做什么，沒有人關(guān)注。

No matter when and how the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean.

無論侵略者何時, 以何種方式來，他們都將被徹底地消滅。

Whatever should be done/No matter what should be done is worth doing well.

任何應(yīng)該做的事，都值得做好。

3）whenever, wherever, however只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

However often you ring , no one will answer.

無論你怎樣不停地打電話，都不會有人接。

Wherever he is/may be , he must be found.

無論他在哪里，都必須找到。

7. however +形容詞/副詞=no matter how +形容詞/副詞意為“無論多么……”。

However cold it is tomorrow , I'll come to help you.

無論明天多么冷，我都會來幫助你的。

8. whether ... or (not)意為“無論（是否）”。

Whether you like English or not , you must learn it well.

無論你是否喜歡英語，都必須學(xué)好它。

9. despite the fact that ... = in spite of the fact that意為“不管”。

Despite the fact that he has made a mistake, he is still a noble man.

in spite of his mistakes,he is still a noble man.

盡管他犯了錯誤，仍然是一位高尚的人。

He came to the meeting despite his illness/despite the fact that he was ill .

盡管生了病，他還是來參加會議。

10. 讓步狀語從句都不能與but連用。

While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.

盡管我承認(rèn)這些問題很難， 但是我不認(rèn)為它們不能解決。

11. that有時相當(dāng)于as，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這時從句須倒裝，其倒裝形式與as從句相同。

Child that he was , he knew what was the right thing to do.

盡管是個孩子，他也知道什么是正確的該做的事情。

12. 用-ed分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示讓步狀語，含有被動完成的含義。

Though invited , I didn't go.

盡管受到邀請，我也沒有去。

Even though given every attention , the man was not satisfied.

盡管備受關(guān)注，那人還是不滿意。

13. 用-ing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示讓步狀語，含有主動伴隨的含義。

Waking or sleeping, this subject is always in my mind.

無論醒著還是睡眠中，這個主題總是在我的腦子里。

14. 用無動詞分句表示讓步概念。

Well or sick, calm or worried , she is always paying much attention to her child's safety.

無論身體好壞，安逸還是煩惱，她總是很關(guān)注孩子的安全。

Whatever your problems (are) , they can't be worse than mine.

無論你的問題是什么，都不會比我的更糟糕。

專項練習(xí)

1. _______ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever

3. _______ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

4. —Dad, I've finished my assignment.

—Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.

A. whenever

B. whether

C. whatever

D. no matter

5. If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, _______ good all the other ideas might be.

A. whatever

B. though

C. how

D. however

6. _______ , I have never seen any interest place is as beautiful as Zhangjiajie.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

7. _______ we want to help each other, we should point out each other's shortcomings.

A. Now that

B. Although

C. Unless

D. When

8. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes, _______ I didn't know anybody.

A. even

B. even though

C. as if

D. as though

9. _______ difficulties we meet, we will always keep on trying to do our best.

A. How

B. However

C. What

D. Whatever

10. Naughty _______ Tom is, he is never late _______ his homework.

A. as; for

B. though; with

C. that; by

D. while; with

11. The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, _______ it resulted _______ a fairer society.

A. whether; of

B. even though; of

C. as if; in

D. even if; in

12. No matter how _______ , he couldn't do any better.

A. he worked hard

B. hard he worked

C. hardly he worked

D. he worked hardly

13. My father doesn't want to buy a car now, _______ he needs one in fact.

A. but

B. so

C. because

D. though

14. _______ Shanghai many times, but he still doesn't know the city very well.

A. He has been to

B. He has gone to

C. Though he has been to

D. Having been to

15. _______ life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a person's view of the world.

A. If

B. Although

C. Because

D. When

16. _______ it is that you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.

A. That

B. Because

C. Whatever

D. However

17. He gave up the hope of passing the examination _______ he had already failed it twice.

A. unless

B. if

C. because

D. until

18. _______ as he is, he has rich experience in teaching.

A. The young

B. The young man

C. A young man

D. young man

19. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if

B. provided

C. even if

D. whatever

20. The engineers are going on with their highway project, _______ the expenses have risen.

A. even though

B. just because

C. now that

D. as though

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