CNN News: 特朗普:各州長(zhǎng)決定何時(shí)開放哪些領(lǐng)域

Too reopen or not to reopen, that is the question that starts off a new week of our down the middle coverage on CNN 10. I'm Carl Azuz. Late last week, the Trump Administration issued new guidelines for how the U.S. could reduce restrictions on where people can go and what they can do.

太開放或不開放，這是一個(gè)問題，我們開始了新的一周的CNN 10報(bào)道。我是卡·阿祖茲。上周晚些時(shí)候，特朗普政府發(fā)布了新的指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)美國(guó)如何減少外出、可以做什么相關(guān)限制。

It's a three phase approach. It would start with certain businesses allowing employees to return in limited numbers and it would eventually lead to schools, gyms and stadiums being allowed to completely reopen. But these are Federal suggestions, not Federal law and President Donald Trump says it will be up to individual states to decide what to open back up and when.

這是一個(gè)三階段的方法。首先，某些企業(yè)允許部分員工返回，最終學(xué)校、體育館和體育場(chǎng)允許完全重新開放。但這些都是聯(lián)邦政府的建議，而不是聯(lián)邦法律，唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)表示將由各州自己決定何時(shí)開放哪些領(lǐng)域。

Those decisions will depend on how many coronavirus cases they have and how equipped they are to deal with them. In New York, for instance, there've been more than 240.000 cases of COVID-19 but states like Maine, Montana and Wyoming have each recorded fewer than 1.000 cases.

這些決定將取決于各州有多少冠狀病毒病例以及州長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)備如何應(yīng)對(duì)。例如，在紐約，已經(jīng)有超過(guò)240.000例病例，但是緬因州、蒙大拿州和懷俄明州記錄在案的病例都少于1.000例。

Many governors and health officials say testing is key to knowing who's spreading the virus and that there's still not enough of that being done across America. President Trump says his Administration's working to increase testing and that the U.S. has tested more people than any other country. There've been protests in several states with people asking their governors to open things back up.

許多州長(zhǎng)和衛(wèi)生官員表示，檢測(cè)是了解是誰(shuí)在傳播病毒的關(guān)鍵，而目前美國(guó)還沒有足夠的檢測(cè)設(shè)備。特朗普總統(tǒng)表示，政府正在努力增加檢測(cè)，美國(guó)檢測(cè)的人數(shù)比其他任何國(guó)家都多。幾個(gè)州都發(fā)生了抗議活動(dòng)，人們要求州長(zhǎng)重新開放。

One organizer says small businesses are being destroyed under the lockdowns. On the other hand, health officials have said the state closures and social distancing laws have been effective in preventing COVID-19 from spreading. So the debate pits economic concerns against health guidelines and because the disease isn't spread evenly across America, there's no one clear policy that can be applied nationwide. In terms of testing and tracking coronavirus, South Korea has a variety of tools it uses but critics say what it costs in privacy is enormous.

一位組織者表示，小企業(yè)在封鎖下逐漸倒閉。另一方面，衛(wèi)生官員表示，國(guó)家關(guān)閉措施和社會(huì)疏遠(yuǎn)有效地防止了COVID-19的傳播。這場(chǎng)辯論將經(jīng)濟(jì)問題與健康指導(dǎo)方針對(duì)立起來(lái)，因?yàn)檫@種疾病并不是均勻地在美國(guó)傳播，所以沒有一個(gè)明確的政策可以適用于全國(guó)。在檢測(cè)和追蹤冠狀病毒方面，韓國(guó)有各種各樣的工具，但批評(píng)人士說(shuō)，但實(shí)際花費(fèi)代價(jià)巨大。