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中國逾一半省份報告H7N9型禽流感疫情

所屬教程:金融時報原文閱讀

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2020年05月05日

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中國逾一半省份報告H7N9型禽流感疫情

國家衛(wèi)計委本周在部署全國疫情防控工作時召開了一次視頻會議。該委員會證實,今年1月,中國有逾一半的省份報告H7N9型禽流感感染病例和死亡病例。

測試中可能遇到的詞匯和知識:

outbreak爆發(fā);恐怖地帶

avian鳥的;鳥類的['e?v??n]

fatal致命的;重大的['fe?t(?)l]

fatality死亡;宿命;致命性[f?'t?l?t?; fe?-]

influenza流感(簡寫flu)[?nfl?'enz?]

likelihood可能性,可能['la?kl?h?d]

Half of China’s provinces hit by bird flu outbreaks in January(253 words)

By Hudson Lockett

China’s health commission has confirmed deadly outbreaks of H7N9 avian influenza occurred in 16 of the country’s 31 provinces last month.

Confirmation that over half of China’s provinces had reported outbreaks and fatal cases of H7N9 avian influenza in January came during a conference convened this week by the National Health and Family Planning Commission on formulating a nation-wide response to the virus.

A summary of the conference published by the commission on Tuesday asserted that the situation could be contained,“but without decisive measures,the epidemic situation will spread further.”

The commission recorded 192 cases of H7N9 bird flu reported in mainland China last month,with 79 deaths. Numbers reported by state news agency Xinhua last week showed that as of February 17 there had been 77 additional cases reported this month,with eight fatalities.

In its latest report on influenza transmitted by animals,the World Health Organization also noted there had been H7N9 cases in Hong Kong and Macau during the December 20-January 16 period.

H7N9 avian influenza was first discovered in China in March 2013. Most cases of human infection report recent exposure to live poultry or possibly contaminated environments such as markets where live birds are sold – a common feature of southern Chinese cities.

The WHO maintained in its January report that public health risk from H7N9 and similar strains of influenza had not changed,and that while further human infections with viruses of animal origin are expected,“the likelihood of sustained human-to-human transmission of these viruses remains low.”

1.How many provinces have been confirmed that deadly outbreaks of H7N9 avian influenza occurred in January?

A. 13

B. 16

C. 28

D. 31

答案(1)

2.How many people died because of H7N9 last month in China?

A. 17

B. 79

C. 92

D. 179

答案(2)

3.When was H7N9 avian influenza first discovered in China?

A. 2013

B. 2014

C. 2015

D. 2016

答案(3)

4.Which one is not right about H7N9 as mentioned?

A. the situation could be contained

B. the public health risk from H7N9 had not changed

C. the epidemic situation will spread further without decisive measures

D. the likelihood of sustained human-to-human transmission of these viruses remains high

答案(4)

(1) 答案:B.16

解釋:中國國家衛(wèi)生和計劃生育委員會(簡稱:國家衛(wèi)計委)證實,今年1月,在中國31個省份中,已有16個省份報告H7N9型禽流感感染病例和死亡病例。

(2) 答案: B.79

解釋:國家衛(wèi)計委報告,今年1月,中國內(nèi)地共報告192例H7N9型禽流感感染病例,死亡79人。官方通訊社新華社上周報道的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截至2月17日,2月份共報告新增病例77例,有8人死亡。

(3) 答案:A.2013

解釋:H7N9型禽流感是2013年3月在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

(4) 答案:D.the likelihood of sustained human-to-human transmission of these viruses remains high

解釋:文章提到盡管預計還會有更多人感染源自動物身上的病毒,但“這些病毒持續(xù)人際傳播的可能性仍然很小”。

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