你以為cat's paw就是“貓爪子”么?

2019-12-26 16:17:44  每日學英語
cat's paw

貓

 

cat's paw出自《伊索寓言》。一只猴子想吃火中的栗子,但自己不去取,卻抓起貓爪子去取,結果燒壞了貓爪子。后來人們便用cat's paw來比喻很容易受騙或為別人做危險事情的人、替死鬼、替罪羊。

例:

The stupid fellow never realized that he was a mere cat's paw in the hands of his enemy.

這個笨蛋根本不知道他只不過是敵人手中一個被利用的工具。

I have no intention of becoming a cat's paw to pull the chestnuts out of fire.

我可不愿意做一個火中取栗的替死鬼。

另外,還可以說

make a cat's paw of sb.

利用某人做爪牙,

serve as a cat's paw

充當爪牙


live under the cat's foot

 

貓

 

這個短語的意思就是too be dominated andor nagged by another person, typically one s wife 被另一個人(通常是妻子)控制或嘮叨,就如同生活在貓的腳下一般。在口語中表示“懼內”、“怕老婆”

例:

He lives under the cat's foot, and always does as her wife told.

他很懼內, 總是對他老婆言聽計從。


bell the cat

 

貓

 

從字面上看就是在貓的脖子上掛鈴鐺,它的引申義為:自告奮勇去冒險、挺身而出。它源自《伊索寓言——老鼠會議》(Aesop’s Fables The Mice in Council):一群老鼠在鼠洞里舉行會議,討論如何對付兇狠的貓。白胡須老鼠提議可以在貓的項下掛一個銅鈴。群鼠一致同意這個建議,可是,誰去給貓?zhí)租忚K呢?沒有一只老鼠敢去,他們一個個都溜掉了。后來短語bell the cat就用來喻指“挺身而出,擔當風險”。

例:

The task is really complicated. Anyway, there has to be someone to bell the cat.

這個任務真的很復雜,但是,總得有人去啊。

All the workers agreed that they wanted a pay raise, but nobody offered to bell the cat and talked to their boss.

所有工人都認為要加薪,但卻沒人自告奮勇去跟老板談。

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