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你可能經(jīng)常在新聞中聽(tīng)到人們用accident和incident來(lái)表示某種事件。也就導(dǎo)致我們非常容易混淆這兩個(gè)詞。但其實(shí)它們并不完全相同!Incident表示更一般的,而accident則更具體。
Incident /'?ns?d(?)nt/
Incident can refer to any event big or small, good or bad, intentional or unintentional. A bank robbery, a funny or controversial situation, an argument between celebrities, etc. all can be described as incidents.
Incident可以指任何大事或小事,好的或壞的,有意的或無(wú)意的。搶劫銀行,有趣或有爭(zhēng)議的情況,名人之間的爭(zhēng)吵等等,都可以被描述為incident。
例:
I have absolutely no recollection of the incident.
我對(duì)那件事一點(diǎn)兒也記不起來(lái)了。
Accident /'æks?d?nt/
An accident is a bad event caused by error or by chance. Accidents are always unintentional, and they usually result in some damage or injury. A car crash is one example of an accident. If some equipment malfunctions in a factory and injures the workers, that is also an accident. Examples of very minor accidents are when you step on someone s foot or spill your coffee on someone else. You didn t want or plan to do it.
Accident則是由錯(cuò)誤或偶然引起的一件壞事。Accident往往是無(wú)意的,它們通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些損害或傷害。車(chē)禍?zhǔn)莂ccident的一個(gè)例子。如果工廠的一些設(shè)備發(fā)生故障,工人受傷,這也是一種accident。還有些非常小的accident的例子,比方說(shuō)當(dāng)你踩到別人的腳或把咖啡灑到別人身上。這些事故是你不想做,也并沒(méi)有打算做的。
例:
His reckless driving accounted for the accident.
他開(kāi)車(chē)魯莽,引起了這場(chǎng)事故。
辨析
All accidents can ALSO be described as incidents but NOT all incidents are accidents.
所有的accident也可以被描述為incident,但不是所有的incident都是accident。
If a drunk driver runs his car into a group of people, that is an accident (he did not intend to do it; it was caused by alcohol and chance). It could also be described as an incident ( The incident occurred on Main Street at around 2:30 AM ).
如果一個(gè)喝醉酒的司機(jī)開(kāi)車(chē)撞到一群人,那是一場(chǎng)accident(他不是故意這樣做的;這是由酒精和偶然性造成的)。它也可以被描述為一個(gè)incident(一個(gè)發(fā)生在大街上大約凌晨2:30的incident)。
If three people were arrested after fighting in a bar, that is an incident (but not an accident because the fight was not by chance; they intended to fight).
如果三個(gè)人在酒吧斗毆后被捕,那就是incident(但不是accident,因?yàn)槎窔⒎桥既?他們是故意戰(zhàn)斗的)。
總結(jié):
incident的范圍較廣,包含accident
而accident則特指由于錯(cuò)誤或偶然發(fā)生的事故