分詞

4. 表示伴隨狀況：

-ed分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨狀況時(shí)，沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)姆志淇商鎿Q。

11) ______________ was not incorporated as a city until almost two centuries later, in 1834.

[A] Settling Brooklyn, the Dutch

[B] The Dutch settled Brooklyn

[C] Brooklyn was settled by the Dutch

[D] Settled by the Dutch, Brooklyn

解析：D為正確答案。從上下文看，空檔處的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是表示要點(diǎn)的名詞(“as a city”)，那么A不對(duì);B和C都是一分句，而空檔后是謂語(yǔ)部分，它們不作為正確選項(xiàng)。

12) Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, __________ completely to the outside world.

[A] being lost

[B] having lost

[C] losing

[D] lost

解析：D為正確答案。