動(dòng)名詞

4、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

I found the parade quite interesting to watch.

這種用法通常用在下列幾類動(dòng)詞中，后接賓語(yǔ)然后加上-ing分詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)成分。

表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。如：

There we found him watching TV.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。

I heard someone knocking at the door.

我聽見有人在敲門。

在有些動(dòng)詞(如：regard, describe, accept, think of, quote等)之后，可由as引出-ing分詞詞組作賓補(bǔ)。如：

They regarded the contract as being invalid.

他們認(rèn)為合同無效。

They described the child as being very clever.

他們描述這孩子非常聰明。

使役動(dòng)詞，如：set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如：

Can you get my watch going again?

你能使我的表再走起來嗎?

This sets me thinking.

這使我思考。