一種可以提前檢測(cè)是否感染病毒的口罩

Researchers hope to trial low-cost face masks that can detect whether someone has infectious coronavirus before they display any symptoms.

英國(guó)研究人員希望測(cè)試一種低成本的口罩，這種口罩可以在出現(xiàn)癥狀前檢測(cè)出受測(cè)者是否感染了冠狀病毒。

Experts at the University of Leicester said if successful, the method could simplify large-scale screening for the virus and curb the spread of Covid-19.

萊斯特大學(xué)的專家表示，如果測(cè)試成功，這種方法可以簡(jiǎn)化對(duì)病毒的大規(guī)模檢測(cè)，并抑制新冠病毒的傳播。

The sampling masks will be adapted using 3D printed strips and can trap exhaled microbes in a 30-minute period.

這種采樣口罩上配有3D打印的條狀物，可以在30分鐘內(nèi)捕獲呼出的微生物。

About 80,000 people so far have been infected with the disease worldwide.

目前，全球新冠病毒感染者大約有8萬(wàn)人。

Scientists claim the adapted masks could allow large groups to be checked at once, which could help curb the spread of the virus and avoid long stays in quarantine.

科學(xué)家稱，這種經(jīng)過(guò)改造的口罩可以讓大批人同時(shí)接受檢測(cè)，有助于遏制病毒的傳播，避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的隔離。

Mike Barer, professor of clinical microbiology at the university, said: "Coronavirus is spread from the mouth, throat and respiration system of infected individuals.

該大學(xué)的臨床微生物學(xué)教授邁克·巴瑞爾說(shuō)：“冠狀病毒可以通過(guò)被感染者的口腔、咽喉和呼吸系統(tǒng)傳播。”

"This new approach is exciting because it could help us determine whether a person is infectious or not, even before symptoms of the virus have appeared.

“這種新方法令人振奮是因?yàn)樗诎Y狀出現(xiàn)之前就可以幫助確定一個(gè)人是否受到感染。”

"Measuring how much of the virus is breathed out by using the mask sampling approach will allow us to compare levels of the virus exhaled by different individuals, and could help us focus control efforts on preventing spread."

“使用口罩采樣的方法來(lái)測(cè)量呼出的病毒量，將使我們能夠比較不同的人呼出的病毒量，并有助于我們集中力量控制和預(yù)防病毒的傳播。”

"The mask can easily be processed in any standard virus diagnostic laboratory," he added.

他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“這種口罩可以很容易地在任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的病毒診斷實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行處理。”

Adapted masks have previously been successfully used to screen patients for tuberculosis, researchers said.

研究人員說(shuō)，之前用改造過(guò)的口罩來(lái)篩查肺結(jié)核患者取得了成功。

Initially the sampling masks will be tested on patients with other respiratory infections and the results will then be compared to throat swab results.

最初，這些采樣口罩將針對(duì)其他呼吸道感染疾病的患者進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，檢測(cè)結(jié)果將與咽拭子檢測(cè)結(jié)果進(jìn)行比對(duì)。

If that trial validates the new approach, researchers will then move on to using the masks in trials with the new coronavirus.

如果該試驗(yàn)證實(shí)了新方法的有效性，研究人員將繼續(xù)針對(duì)新冠病毒患者測(cè)試這種口罩。

It is expected to take between two to three months to reach this stage.

預(yù)計(jì)需要兩到三個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能達(dá)到這個(gè)階段。

The university said if the sampling masks were manufactured on an "industrial scale" they could potentially cost "pennies".

該大學(xué)表示，如果這種口罩能進(jìn)行工業(yè)規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，成本可能只有“幾便士”。