1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分
a、主語從句
b、賓語從句
2)長狀語
3)層層修飾
4)并列成分
常見倒裝搭配
(1)及物動詞加介詞:固定詞組的固定搭配中,經常出現倒裝情況,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A
例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
類似的情況:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
(2)及物動詞加副詞
例:make possible …(單詞或者句子)
省略的幾種情況
(1)重復的成分
(2)讓步轉折的省略:如although (but)
(3)定語從句引導詞的省略which(that )
(4)定語從句的引導詞和系動詞同時省略,變成后置定語
如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
短語被分割
如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
多重否定
如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed