常用筆譯成語

　　(一)并列關(guān)系

　　名山大川famous mountains and great rivers

　　名勝古跡scenic spots and historical sites

　　湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills

　　青山綠水green hills and clear waters

　　奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

　　平等互利equality and mutual benefit

　　揚(yáng)長避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses

　　反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government

　　簡政放權(quán)streamline administration and institute decentralization

　　集思廣益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

　　國泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

　　政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well

　　國計(jì)民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

　　辭舊迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

　　徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

　　流連忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home

　　國際局勢復(fù)雜多變the complex and volatile international situation

　　開拓進(jìn)取blaze new trails and forge ahead

　　求同存異seek common ground while shelving differences

　　(二) 語意重復(fù)

　　廣袤無垠的中華大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

　　高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的決策a visionary/far-sighted decision

　　貫徹落實(shí)重大決策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions

　　層巒疊嶂peaks rising one after another

　　優(yōu)勝劣汰survival of the fittest

　　延年益壽prolong one’s life

　　靈丹妙藥panacea / miraculous cure

　　長治久安a long period of stability

　　求真務(wù)實(shí)pragmatic

　　審時(shí)度勢size up the trend of events

　　招商引資attract investment

　　譽(yù)滿全球舉世聞名world-renowned

　　功在當(dāng)代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations

　　繼往開來，承前啟后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future

　　路遙知馬力，日久見人心Time will tell.

　　吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat

　　車到山前必有路，船到橋頭自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out

　　急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

　　大黑掃黃crack down on gangland and pornography

　　德高望重of high ability and integrity

　　互利互補(bǔ)mutually complementary and beneficial

　　互諒互讓mutual understanding and accommodation

　　遵紀(jì)守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

　　(三) 目的關(guān)系

　　減員增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)

　　退耕還林return cultivated land to forest or pastures

　　集資辦學(xué)raise money to set up new schools

　　結(jié)黨營私form cliques for private gain

　　扭虧為盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

　　(四) 途徑方式

　　寓教于樂teach through lively activities

　　因材施教teach students according to their aptitude

　　按勞分配distribution according to performance

　　以商養(yǎng)文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

　　(五) 偏正詞組

　　廉潔奉公honestly perform one’s official duties

　　環(huán)境綠化environmental greening

　　超前消費(fèi)premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption

　　以強(qiáng)凌弱the strong domineering over the weak

　　以人為本people foremost; People-oriented

　　(六) 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

　　優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)complement each other’s advantages

　　自主經(jīng)營，自負(fù)盈虧make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

　　(七) 條件關(guān)系

　　不進(jìn)則退no progress simply means regression

　　(八) 省略意象

　　瞻前顧后over cautions and indecisive

　　源遠(yuǎn)流長have a long history

　　嘔心瀝血spare no efforts

　　畫龍點(diǎn)睛bring out the crucial point

　　花天酒地go on the loose

　　汗馬功勞exploits

　　聞名遐邇famous

　　獨(dú)具匠心original

　　中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone

　　魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey

　　世外桃源a haven of peace

　　浩如煙海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature

　　希望本文的分享能讓眾考生在英語考試遇到成語翻譯的時(shí)候游刃有余。同樣，將具有中國文化特色的成語用于英文寫也會(huì)為文章添色不少。