英語初級筆譯練習(xí)（14）

對于英語專業(yè)的同學(xué)來說，三級筆譯難度不大，只要注意平時練手，不要發(fā)揮失常就好。下面是小編整理的英語初級筆譯練習(xí)（14）的資料，同學(xué)們注意日常練習(xí)哦！

　　練習(xí)

　　1.中國地處東亞，幅員遼闊，人口眾多，歷史悠久。

　　2.中國有文字可考的歷史可以追溯到4000多年前，中國被認(rèn)為同古代埃及、巴比倫和印度齊名的世界四大古代文明之一。

　　3.公元前206秦朝末年，劉邦項羽交戰(zhàn)，即著名的楚漢之爭，歷時四年，最終劉邦取勝，隨后建立西漢。

　　4.公元前221年，秦始皇贏政結(jié)束了長達(dá)250多年諸侯紛爭的戰(zhàn)國時期，建立了中國歷史上第一個統(tǒng)一的、中央集權(quán)的多民族封建國家——秦。

　　5.在唐太宗李世民的英明治理下，唐朝國力和社會發(fā)展達(dá)到空前水平——經(jīng)濟(jì)和商業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，社會秩序穩(wěn)定，朝廷中從無貪污腐敗，國家疆域甚至向各國開放。

　　6.明朝建立后，朱元璋實(shí)施了一系列政策，減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)，恢復(fù)社會生產(chǎn)。另一方面，朱元璋也著力懲治和防止朝中官員腐化。

　　7.造紙、印刷術(shù)、指南針、火藥是中國古代科技的“四大發(fā)明”，至宋元時期相繼傳人世界各地，對世界文明作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

　　8.1911年孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辛亥革命，推翻了清王朝200多年的統(tǒng)治，同時也結(jié)束了延續(xù)2000多年的封建君主制，這是中國近代史上最偉大的事件之一。

　　9.在俄國十月革命的影響下，1921年，毛澤東等12人在上海舉行第一次全國代表大會，中國共產(chǎn)黨誕生。

　　10.1949年10月1日，北京30萬群眾匯集天安門廣場舉行開國大典，中央人民政府主席毛澤東莊嚴(yán)宣告：中華人民共和國正式成立。

　　答案

　　1.China is an East Asian country with a large territory, a huge population and a long history.

　　2.With written records dating back 4,000 years, China is recognized as one of the four great ancient civilizations of the world, together with ancient Egypt, Babylon and India.

　　3.At the end of the Qin Dynasty in 206 BC, war broke out between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. It was known as the Chu-Han war, and it lasted for four years, ending with the victory of Liu Bang, who later established the Western Han Dynasty.

　　4.In 221 B. C. , Ying Zheng, ruler of the State of Qin, ended the 250-odd years of rivalry among the independent principalities during the Warring States Period, and established the first centralized, unified, multi-ethnic feudal state in Chinese history - the Qin Dynasty.

　　5.Under Emperor Taizong Li Shimin's wise governing, the national strength and social.

　　development of the Tang Dynasty reached an unparalleled prosperity - economy and commerce flourished, the social order was stable, corruption never existed in the court and the national boundaries were even open to foreign countries.

　　6.After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang implemented a series of policies to reduce the peasants' burden and to resume the production. He also focused much attention on the punishment and prevention of corruption among court officials.

　　7.During the Song-Yuan period, the "four great inventions" in science and technology by ancient Chinese - papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder - were introduced to foreign countries, making great contributions to world civilization.

　　8.The Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen was one of the greatest events in modern Chinese history, as it overthrew the 200-odd-year-old Qing Dynasty, ending over 2,000 years of feudal monarchy.

　　9.Under the influence of Russia's October Revolution of 1917, 12 delegates, including Mao Zedong, held the First National Congress in Shanghai in 1921 to found the Communist Party of China.

　　10.On October l, 1949, a grand ceremony was witnessed by 300,000 people in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, and Mao Zedong, chairman of the Central People's Government, solemnly proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC).