高一英語閱讀理解：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與個人隱私

　　However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy(隱私) to some degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and sometimes bank accounts(賬戶). Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others.

　　Considering(考慮到……) the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety when using the Internet. First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal(合法的) websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key(電子鑰匙) and don’t tell others easily.

　　1.According to the passage, we shouldn’t ______by using the Internet.

　　A.learn English

　　B.give our friends’ information to others

　　C.chat with friends

　　D.look for jobs

　　2.The underlined word “it” refers to ______.

　　A.the telephone number B.the name

　　C.the information D.the bank account

　　3.Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the Internet?

　　a. Surf the safe Web b. Think over and over before typing it in.

　　c. Don’t chat with friends on line d. Don’t use your key easily.

　　A.a,b,c. B.b,c,d. C.a,b,d. D.a,c,d.

　　4.What can we learn from the passage?

　　A.Don’t believe others if you don’t know them.

　　B.Remember never use the ID card on the Internet.

　　C.Never use the Internet in the future.

　　D.From now on, we must pay attention to the safety of the information on line.

　　【答案】

　　1.B

　　2.C

　　3.C

　　4.D

　　【解析】

　　1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it.”可知，我們能利用網(wǎng)絡學習和工作、找工作以及和朋友聊天、買賣商品等很多事情，但文中沒有提到把朋友的信息提供給他人，故選B項。

　　2.代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“our information might be open, stolen or sold.”可知，我們的個人信息可能是開放的、被盜或被販賣，此處是說甚至有時我們的個人信息會被別人免費使用，由此可知it指代的就是我們的個人信息，故C項正確。

　　3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key and don’t tell others easily. ”可知，首先，你要瀏覽那些大的合法的網(wǎng)站，其次，如果網(wǎng)絡服務需要你重要的個人信息你要三思而行，再次，保存好自己的電子鑰匙，不要輕易告訴他人，故C項正確。

　　4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy to some degree.”可知，網(wǎng)絡給我們帶來方便的同時也會導致我們個人信息的泄露，所以我們使用網(wǎng)絡時必須留意自己個人信息的安全，故D項正確。

　　【備注】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了網(wǎng)絡給我們帶來方便的同時也會導致我們個人信息的泄露，并告訴我們使用網(wǎng)絡時如何保護個人信息。