時(shí)差N小時(shí):昆蟲(chóng)是怎樣喝水的?

I was sitting on my Porsche yesterday,having asoda,and a wasp picked its head into the can anddrink from mysoda.

昨兒我坐在我的保時(shí)捷里，喝著汽水，一只黃蜂將頭伸進(jìn)了我的瓶子，喝起了我的汽水。

For the sugar I konw that's why I drink soda.

我知道我喝汽水是為了糖分，

But the Garmin wondering about howdifferentinsects drink.

但是Garmin好奇不同的昆蟲(chóng)都是怎樣喝東西的呢?

I mean insects need water just like the rest of us.

我的意思是昆蟲(chóng)也像我們一樣需要水分。

You are right! Insects do need water.

是這樣的!昆蟲(chóng)確實(shí)需要水分。

How they get their water depends a lot on their diets.

但是它們?cè)鯓语嬎艽蟪潭壬鲜侨Q與他們的飲食習(xí)慣。

Herbivorous insects, those that feed on plants, get most of their water from their preyfoodbecause plants contain a lot of water.

對(duì)于那些以植物為食的食草性昆蟲(chóng)來(lái)說(shuō)，大部分水分都是從食物中獲取的，因?yàn)橹参锖苡泻芏嗨帧?/p>

But carnivorous insects often have to get their water from somewhere other than their prey,andoften they'll go to plants for their water too, drinking from fruit maybe.

但是對(duì)于肉食性的昆蟲(chóng)來(lái)說(shuō)，它們就的從其它地方獲取水分，通常也是來(lái)自植物，或者水果。

Or they might sip fromthe morning dew or from raindrops or from edges of ponds or puddles.

它們或許還會(huì)從晨露、雨水、池塘或者水坑邊進(jìn)水。

If they’re blood suckers, they probably get their water from their food.

如果是吸血類(lèi)的，它們大概就是從食物中獲取水分。

It's worth noting that notall mouthparts are the same and this too affects the ways an insect isable to get water.

值得一提的是，昆蟲(chóng)的口器是不一樣的，這就大大影響了它們喝水的方式。

There arebasically two kinds of insect mouths.

昆蟲(chóng)的口器大概可分為兩類(lèi)。

There are chewers and suckers.

它們便是咀嚼式口器及吸收式口器。

Some chewers may have a difficult time trying to draw waterfrom a pond, whereas gettingtheir water from chewing a leaf is simple.

一些咀嚼式口器在池塘邊喝水可能會(huì)有困難，所以通過(guò)咀嚼葉子來(lái)獲取水分會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單。

Suckers, on the other hand, have a tube-likemouth part called a proboscis that allows themtoget liquid by sucking or lapping, whether from the nectar of flowers or from a soda can.

而吸收式口器則有一個(gè)管狀叫做“喙”的部分，它可以讓昆蟲(chóng)通過(guò)吸或舔的方式獲得水分，不論是從花的花蜜中還是從汽水瓶都可以。

Or from my arm, right?

從我的手臂也行，對(duì)吧?

That's true.

是的!