口腔臨床英語(yǔ)對(duì)話 第2期:第一次看牙預(yù)約(2)

Have you ever been treated for a heart condition, orfor a prolonged illness such as diabetes, liverdisease or kidney disease?

你有沒(méi)有因?yàn)樾呐K情況接受過(guò)治療?或者因?yàn)樘悄虿。?肝病和腎臟病這些慢性疾病而接受過(guò)治療?

No, I haven't.

沒(méi)有。

Have you ever had rheumatic++ fever? If you have,please give me the details.

你患過(guò)風(fēng)濕病嗎?要是有的話，請(qǐng)把詳細(xì)情況告訴我。

It may be necessary to have a consultation with your physician before beginning dentaltreatment.

在進(jìn)行牙科治療之前有必要去看一看內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。

Is that necessary, Doctor?

有必要嗎?

If there's a history of rheumatic fever it may be necessary for me to prescribe an antibioticbefore and after dental treatment.

假如有德過(guò)風(fēng)濕熱的歷史，在進(jìn)行牙科治療前后，我必要給你開(kāi)抗生素。

I didn't know that, Doctor.

這我可不知道。

Bacteria can enter the bloodstream during certain dental procedures and cause seriouscomplications.

在做某些牙科治療過(guò)程中，細(xì)菌可能會(huì)進(jìn)入人血液里而引起嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥。

Why do you prescribe an antibiotic?

為什么你要開(kāi)抗生素?

The reason for giving an antibiotic to a patient with a history of rheumatic fever is to preventa heart infection.

給得過(guò)風(fēng)濕的病人開(kāi)抗生素是為了防止心臟感染。

I understand now, Doctor.

我明白了

Have you ever been treated for a blood disorder such as anemia?

針對(duì)一些血液疾病如貧血，你進(jìn)行過(guò)治療嗎?

Have you ever had prolonged bleeding from an injury or a tooth extraction?

你有沒(méi)有因?yàn)槭軅虬窝蓝L(zhǎng)期出血嗎?

Not that I can remember.

記不清了。

Have you ever had a complication after dental treatment? Have you ever had a bad reactionfrom a dental anesthetic (dental injection)?

你有沒(méi)有牙科治療以后得并發(fā)癥嗎?你有麻醉反應(yīng)嗎?

No, Doctor.

沒(méi)有。

Do you have any allergies? Are you allergic to penicillin?

你有什么過(guò)敏反應(yīng)嗎?你對(duì)青霉素過(guò)敏嗎?

No, I am not allergic to penicillin.

我對(duì)青霉素不過(guò)敏。

Are you under a doctor's care? Are you taking medication? When was the last time that youconsulted with a physician? Why did you see him?

你現(xiàn)在還看醫(yī)生嗎?你在吃藥嗎?你最近一次看醫(yī)生是在什么時(shí)候?是因?yàn)槭裁床】吹尼t(yī)生?

No, I am not under a doctor's care. I just visited a physician when I caught a cold about 3months ago.

不，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有看醫(yī)生。我只是在3個(gè)月以前因?yàn)楦忻叭タ催^(guò)醫(yī)生。

Miss Jones, please hand me a mouth mirror and explorer.

瓊斯小姐，請(qǐng)你把口鏡和探針拿來(lái)。

Yes, Doctor.

好。

May I examine you now, Mrs. Williamson?

威廉森太太，我現(xiàn)在給你檢查，好嗎?

Certainly.

好啊。

Good. Could you open your mouth a little wider, please?

好.請(qǐng)你把嘴巴再?gòu)堥_(kāi)一些。

Turn your head toward me a little bit. Thank you. I don't see any carious teeth (cavities col.).

把你的頭向前伸過(guò)來(lái)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn).沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么齲齒。

Good.

太好了。

However, we'll take X-rays this morning. I'll ask Miss Jones to clean your teeth.

可是，今天早上還要拍X光。稍后請(qǐng)瓊斯小姐為你洗牙。

There's much calculus (tartar) on your teeth and you should have it removed.

你牙齒有不少牙垢，需要清除掉。