英語聽力小短文走遍全世界: 健康是什么？
英語聽力原文：
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called "well". In rencent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "wellness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.
對(duì)于僅僅是“沒有生病”和身體非常健康、非常注意身體特殊需求的兩種人，傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)并沒有嚴(yán)格區(qū)分。這兩種人都被簡(jiǎn)單定義為“身體健康”。然而近些年來，一些醫(yī)學(xué)專家開始認(rèn)為，只有那些主動(dòng)維持和改善其身體狀態(tài)的人才稱得上“身體好”和“健康”。
People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsiblity for matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be "well", in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.
健康的人非常關(guān)注營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡以及運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們非常重視監(jiān)控自己的身體狀況。最重要的可能是健康的人主動(dòng)承擔(dān)起改善自己身體狀況的所有責(zé)任。在這種意義上，只要他們能在他們現(xiàn)有的身體限制條件下盡可能地保持最好的狀態(tài)，即使是一個(gè)有著生理疾病或缺陷的人都可能是“健康”的。
"Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
對(duì)“健康”的最佳理解可能不是人們能達(dá)到的一種狀態(tài)，而是人們能追求的一個(gè)理想。健康的人更有可能預(yù)防疾病和在疾病發(fā)作時(shí)戰(zhàn)勝它。通過關(guān)注健康的生活方式，健康的新概念還能對(duì)人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。
英語單詞詞匯整理:
1. excellent adj. 優(yōu)良的，杰出的
eg: Thomas Alva Edison is an excellent inventor.
愛迪生是一位杰出的發(fā)明家。
短語：
excellent feature 優(yōu)點(diǎn)
excellent quality 優(yōu)良品質(zhì)
同根詞：
excellently adv. 極好地
excellence n. 優(yōu)秀，美德，長(zhǎng)處
2. specialist n. 專家
eg: We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment.
在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻我們最好請(qǐng)一位專家來。
短語：
specialist system 專家系統(tǒng);專家制度
heart specialist 心臟病專家
3. strive v. 努力，斗爭(zhēng)
eg: He is hard to strive against disease.
他很努力與疾病斗爭(zhēng)。
短語：
strive for 爭(zhēng)取，奮斗
strive after 奮斗;爭(zhēng)取
strive against 反抗
4. maintain v. 保養(yǎng)，維持
eg: It was supposed to maintain the convertibility of the currency into gold.
它的作用在于保持，貨幣與金子間的轉(zhuǎn)換。
短語：
maintain in 維持......
maintain contact with 與......保持聯(lián)系
maintain world peace 維護(hù)世界和平
5. monitor v. 監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視
eg: He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor.
他那時(shí)正在電視監(jiān)控器上觀看一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球賽。
短語：
monitor system 監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
computer monitor 電腦顯示器
fire monitor 防火監(jiān)控器
patient monitor 病人監(jiān)護(hù)儀
6. handicap n. (身體或智力的)缺陷
eg: Kate didn't abandon herself because of the physical handicap.
凱特并沒有因?yàn)樯砩系娜毕荻员┳詶墶?/p>
短語：
mental handicap 心理缺陷
physical handicap 生理缺陷
cultural handicap 文化上的障礙
7. resist v. 抵抗，抵制
eg: Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.
很多年輕人不能抵制精神污染。
短語：
hard to resist 人見人愛;惹人喜愛
resist no longer 無法抵抗
佳句采摘：
And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
通過關(guān)注健康的生活方式，健康的新概念還能對(duì)人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。
