Quora精選：真正的學(xué)霸是怎么學(xué)習(xí)的？

How Do Top Students Study?真正的學(xué)霸是怎么學(xué)習(xí)的？

 

獲得279.4k好評(píng)的回答 @Ben Leong：

Learn topics that you are taught as soon as they are introduced in class and learn them well in small chunks. 上課學(xué)到的知識(shí)要盡早深入學(xué)習(xí)，把它們分成小的模塊來學(xué)。Do your problem sets diligently and put effort into understanding the material. 勤奮地歸納問題集，努力讀懂材料。Math requires practice if you want to solve questions consistently under exam conditions. 如果你想要在數(shù)學(xué)考試中持續(xù)成功地解決問題，就要多多練習(xí)。How much practice you need will depend on your level of maturity (in Math). 做多少習(xí)題取決于你在數(shù)學(xué)這個(gè)科目上的熟練程度。Do not count on last minute cramming right before exams to do well.不要考試前的最后時(shí)間里靠死記硬背去取的好成績。Cramming might work (i.e. get you decent grades in the exams) during the first two years when the material is relatively simple, but if you don't learn the basics well, you might end up having trouble with the more advanced material that will build on the basics. 在前兩年題目比較簡單的時(shí)候死記硬背也許有用（比如在考試中取得不錯(cuò)的成績），但是如果你不打好基礎(chǔ)，你可能會(huì)在遇到進(jìn)階題的時(shí)候覺得困難重重——因?yàn)檫@些題都是建立在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)上的。It might be hard to catch up once you have a gap in your understanding in the early years.一旦早期在理解方面落后，后期趕上去會(huì)非常困難。

 

獲得100.4k好評(píng)的回答 @Rishabh Jain：

The 7 most important things that enable learning and top grades are:讓你取得好成績的七個(gè)要點(diǎn)：Listening carefully in class - no just furiously taking notes. Notes can be borrowed from friends, or you can refer to reference materials later. Listen in class!在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講-不要只是急著記筆記。筆記是可以向朋友借，或者你也可以借助參考資料。上課認(rèn)真聽！Ask questions in class - don't be afraid to ask questions. Genuinely engage the professor and participate in class. if you can't follow, others probably can't either. 在課堂上提問-不要害怕問問題。要和老師進(jìn)行真誠的互動(dòng)，積極參與課堂。如果你跟不上，其他人可能也跟不上。Go to office hours - and engage the TA / Professor利用老師辦公室答疑時(shí)間-跟助教或者老師互動(dòng)Sleep on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)睡覺Exercise練習(xí)Find a good study group - ideally people who know things complementary to you, or with whom you work extremely well. 找個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)小組-最好是他們的觀點(diǎn)可以對(duì)你的有所補(bǔ)充，或者和那些和你合作得非常默契的人一起。Stay calm before exams - don't cram, and definitely try not to stress out during exams. The best way to do well during an exam is to stay calm before and during the exam. 考前不緊張-不要死記硬背，不要在考試中壓力過大。應(yīng)對(duì)考試最好的方式是在考試之前和考試過程中都保持鎮(zhèn)靜。

 

（翻譯：Jessie）

(來源:滬江)