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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:洪恩語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)名詞詳解

所屬教程:洪恩英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講

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2015年01月24日

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The fact that you have done something is much better than doing nothing. Rise up and move on. The regret lies not in doing, but in not doing.
去做永遠(yuǎn)比不做好。失敗了,就再站起來(lái),繼續(xù)前行。我們不應(yīng)該后悔去做了什么事,而是要后悔沒(méi)去做什么事。

6. 動(dòng)名詞

6.1 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

1)作主語(yǔ)

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。

2)作賓語(yǔ)

a. 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ) V. + doing sth

admit 承認(rèn)   appreciate 感激,贊賞 avoid 避免

complete 完成  consider 認(rèn)為     delay 耽誤   deny 否認(rèn)    detest 討厭      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜歡   escape 逃脫      prevent阻止

fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推遲        practise 訓(xùn)練  recall 回憶      resent 討厭     resist 抵抗   resume 繼續(xù)      risk 冒險(xiǎn)

suggest 建議  face 面對(duì)       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 寬恕         keep 繼續(xù)

舉例:

(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 詞組后接doing

admit to   prefer…to    be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to     be busy    look forward to to為介詞)

no good, no use, It's worth…,  as well as,

can't help, It's no use /good  be tired of

be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of

be proud of  think of / about  hold off

put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon

set about  be successful in  good at  take up

give up  burst out  prevent … from…

3)作表語(yǔ)

Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

6.2 worth 的用法

worth,worthy,worth-while都為adj. 意為"值得"。

1. worth: be worth + n.  當(dāng)名詞為金錢(qián)時(shí),表示"…… 值得……"

be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"

The question is not worth discussing again and again.

2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示"……值得……"

be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"

worth while: It is worth while doing sth

It is worth while sb to do sth.

典型例題

It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while

答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth.。因此選C。


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