專(zhuān)門(mén)替中國(guó)人寫(xiě)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法11-2：以that開(kāi)始的名詞子句

　　11-2 以that開(kāi)始的名詞子句

　　現(xiàn)在我們先試著翻譯以下的句子：

　　地球是圓的是眾所周知的事。

　　一種直接了當(dāng)?shù)姆g是：

　　*The earth is round is known to everyone.

　　遺憾的是，以上的句子是不對(duì)，我們必須加一個(gè)that到名詞子句里去，以下的翻譯是正確的：

　　That the earth is round is known to everyone.

　　我們?cè)賮?lái)翻譯一個(gè)中文句子：

　　我要求他一定要用功念書(shū)。

　　直接了當(dāng)?shù)姆g可能像下面的：

　　*I demand he must work hard.

　　這是錯(cuò)的，我們應(yīng)該加一個(gè)that在這個(gè)名詞子句的前面。以下的翻譯才是正確的：

　　I demand that he must work hard.

　　雖然我們常看到這種that被省略的情形，我們?nèi)韵Ｍ蠹抑?，為保險(xiǎn)起見(jiàn)，最好不要省掉that。以下是一些例子：

　　That the sun rises from the west is wrong.(太陽(yáng)從西方升起是錯(cuò)的)

　　That a lot of Jews were killed during the Second World War is now a historical fact.(大批猶太人在第二次大戰(zhàn)中被殺是歷史上的事實(shí))

　　I didn't know that he is such a diligent student.(我不知道他是如此勤快的學(xué)生)

　　I demand that you go away.(我要求你離開(kāi))

　　I suggest that you go swimming every morning.(我建議你每天早上游泳)

　　That we should all respect our parents should be taught to our kids.(我們?cè)摻毯⒆觽冏鹁锤改?

　　I don't think that he is a good athlete.(我不認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好運(yùn)動(dòng)員)

　　Do you think that she is a good actress?(你認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)好的演員嗎?)

　　That he can speak good English helps him.(他能說(shuō)很好的文，這點(diǎn)對(duì)他很有幫助)

　　I propose that we get married.(我建議我們結(jié)婚)

　　Let us always remember that there are a lot of poor people in the world.(我們永遠(yuǎn)記住世界上有很多窮人)

　　Never forget that we should always love one another.(不要忘記我們應(yīng)該互相友愛(ài))

　　I am surprised to find out that he is a Catholic.(我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)天主教徒)

　　That we lost the game made all of us frustrated.(我們輸了，這件事令我們大感沮喪)

　　I can hardly believe that his English is so good.(我不能相信他的英文如此之好)