第二十章?tīng)钫Z(yǔ) 分詞做狀語(yǔ)

　　1 .現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示：

　　l )行為方式或伴隨發(fā)生的情況：

　　They had to work standing. 他們得站著干活。

　　2 )時(shí)間：

　　Learning of the uprising, he returned to his country.

　　聽(tīng)到起義的消息他回到國(guó)內(nèi)。

　　Taking a deep breath, he dived into the water.

　　他深深吸了一口氣跳進(jìn)水里。

　　3 )原因：

　　Not knowing your address, I couldn't get in touch with you.

　　由于不知道你的地址，我無(wú)法和你聯(lián)系。

　　Hving lost her job, she had to look for another one.

　　由十失了業(yè)，私不得不另找工作。

　　2 .過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))也可用作狀語(yǔ)，表示：

　　l )動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的背景或情況：

　　Inspired by his example, hundreds of others volunteered to join us.

　　在他的帶動(dòng)下，成百上千的人都志愿參加了我們的工作。

　　Encouraged by Master Meng, I checked on the machine's operation record .

　　在孟師傅的鼓勵(lì)下，我查看了一下機(jī)器的操作記錄。

　　2 )原因：

　　Delighted, the girls thought up many good ideas.

　　一高興姑娘們想出許多的好主意。

　　Moved by what he had said, I was at loss what to say ?

　　聽(tīng)了他的話我很感動(dòng)，不知說(shuō)什么好。

　　3 )時(shí)間等：

　　Driven beyond endurance, Tom ran away from the plantation.

　　湯姆忍無(wú)可忍逃離了種植園。

　　Taken out of context, the sentence is ambiguous,

　　脫離了上下文這個(gè)句子的意思變得模糊不清了。

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　　練習(xí)題及答案：

　　練習(xí)一：將下面的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成中文

　　1. Openning the drawer he took out a revolver.

　　1 .駛打開(kāi)抽屜，取出一支手槍。

　　2. Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the water.

　　2 .他脫掉衣裳跳進(jìn)水里。

　　3. She went out, slamming the door.

　　3 .他靚了出去，砰地把門(mén)關(guān)上。

　　4. He fired, wounding the bank robber.

　　4 .他開(kāi)槍打傷了搶銀行的人.

　　5. I fell, striking my head against the door and cutting it.

　　5 .我摔倒了，頭碰在門(mén)上碰破了。

　　練習(xí)二：在下面句子中的過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)下劃線:

　　1. Driven beyond the limits of their forbearance, they fought back.

　　1 . Driven beyond the limits …

　　2. He arrived at shelley Hot springs, tired and dusty that night.

　　2. tired

　　3. Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective.

　　3 . Taken in time

　　4. Looked at politically, it is an important problem.

　　4. Looked at politically