1.現(xiàn)在分詞??捎米鳡钫Z(yǔ),表示:
1)同時(shí)發(fā)生的另一動(dòng)作(多為伴隨的動(dòng)作):
Mr.Brown sat in a boat fishing.
布朗先生坐在一條船上釣魚。
Some left the hall still weeping.
有些人離開大廳時(shí)還在哭泣。
Following Tom,they started to climb.
他們跟著湯姆開始往上爬。
2)原因:
Not knowing her address(=As we don't...),we couldn't get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我們沒法和她聯(lián)系。
Many of us,being so excited,could not go to sleep.
我們很多人是那樣激動(dòng),沒法睡著。
Having already seen the film twice(=As she had already seen...),she didn't want to see it.
這電影她己看過(guò)兩遍,不想再看了。
3)時(shí)間:
Turning around(=As he turned around),he saw an ambulance driving up.
他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身看到一輛救護(hù)車開了過(guò)來(lái)。
Hearing the news(=When they heard...),they all jumped with joy.
聽到這消息他們都高興得跳起來(lái)了。
Having finished her work(When she had finished...),she started to read the newspaper.
她干完工作,開始看報(bào)。
2.有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可由when或while引起:
Be careful when you are crossing the street.
過(guò)街要小心。
I got engaged to her when traveling last winter.
去年冬天旅游時(shí)我和她訂了婚。
Don't mention this while (you are)talking to him.
和他談話時(shí)別提此事。
While doing so he hurt his leg.
這樣做使他腿受了傷。
3.一般說(shuō)來(lái),現(xiàn)在分詞表示的是句子主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作,這從上面句子中可以看出。但在下面這類句子中,現(xiàn)在分詞表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度,可以不表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作:
Supposing we lose what shall we do?
假定我們輸了怎么辦?
It has cost,roughly speaking,$500.
這事大致花了500美金。
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