國(guó)際關(guān)系英語(yǔ)詞匯大全Unit 28

　　英語(yǔ)單詞講解 unit 28

　　1.Balanced trade

　　Balanced trade is an alternative economic model to free trade. Under balanced trade nations are required to provide a fairly even reciprocal trade pattern; they cannot run large trade deficits.

　　1.貿(mào)易平衡

　　貿(mào)易平衡，又稱平衡貿(mào)易，是一個(gè)與自由貿(mào)易相對(duì)的模式，指一個(gè)國(guó)家的貨物出口價(jià)值和入口價(jià)值需要保持大致平衡，而不能出現(xiàn)巨額貿(mào)易順差或貿(mào)易逆差。這通常需要透過政府對(duì)出口和入口作出干預(yù)才能達(dá)成。這種貿(mào)易的方式雖然與自由貿(mào)易不同，但也可以有公平貿(mào)易的效果。

　　2.Trade deficit

　　Trade deficit is an economic concept. It refers to a situation in which a country is buying more things from other countries than it is selling to them.

　　2.貿(mào)易赤字

　　貿(mào)易赤字，即進(jìn)口總額比出口總額多，又稱入超，多花的這一部分錢，就隨著國(guó)際貿(mào)易流入國(guó)際社會(huì)當(dāng)中。因傳統(tǒng)上中國(guó)紀(jì)錄虧損時(shí)皆是用紅筆紀(jì)錄，故名赤字。

　　3.Government debt

　　Government debt (also known as public debt and national debt) is the debt owed by a central government. (In the U.S. and other federal states, "government debt" may also refer to the debt of a state or provincial government, municipal or local government.)

　　3.公債

　　公債指一個(gè)國(guó)家的中央政府與地方政府所借的債，中央政府借的債被稱為國(guó)債，地方政府借的債被稱為地方債。