新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第32課 一艘沉船(5)

　　From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that theship must have been a cruiser. In another chest, which contained the belongings of aship's officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943. The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.

　　13. From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must havebeen a cruiser.

　　從撈起的一門大炮來(lái)看，船長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為那艘船一定是艘巡洋艦。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:that was raised是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾gun。后面分句中的that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，交代realised的內(nèi)容。注意，must have been不表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，而是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。

　　14. In another chest, which contained the belongings of a ship's officer, there was anunfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943.

　　另一只海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財(cái)物，其中有一封寫于1943年3月14日的信，但沒有寫完。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:第一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾chest。第二個(gè)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾letter。

　　15. The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.

　　從這封信中船長(zhǎng)了解到沉船船名是“卡倫”號(hào)。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這句話的主體結(jié)構(gòu)是“learn from…+賓語(yǔ)從句”。