新概念英語第三冊(cè)逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第24課 櫥柜里的骷髏 (2)

　　At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. The reader's hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands.

　　It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction.

　　4.At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined.

　　在小說的某個(gè)戲劇性時(shí)刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出來，接著便是某人的聲譽(yù)掃地。

　　語言點(diǎn):英語中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在譯成漢語時(shí)必須作出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整，譯為主動(dòng)語態(tài)更符合漢語的邏輯和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，a reputation is ruined不可直譯為“一個(gè)聲譽(yù)被毀了”，而是“聲譽(yù)掃地”。

　　5.The reader's hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands.

　　當(dāng)讀者到小說最后幾頁了解到書中女主人公，那位一向待大家很好的可愛的老婦人年輕時(shí)一連毒死了她的 5個(gè)丈夫時(shí)，不禁會(huì)毛骨悚然。

　　語言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一個(gè)超長的復(fù)合句，主句為The reader's hair stands on end,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其中又有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句中含有由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾lady。此外，a dear old lady作heroine的同位語，in her youth是插入語。

　　6.It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction.

　　這種事發(fā)生在小說中是無可非議的。

　　語言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:it充當(dāng)形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語to occur in fiction。此句可以還原為:To occur in fiction is all very well for such things.但還原后的句子頭重腳輕，故使用it作形式主語，而將句子的真正主語移到后面。