新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點第67課(1)

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2015年08月20日

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　　Lesson 67: Volcanoes 火山

　　Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

　　句子講解：

　　1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist，has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.

　　哈羅恩•塔捷耶夫是一名波蘭籍的科學家，他投入了畢生的精力研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。

　　語言點 spend one's lifetime doing sth.花費某人一生的精力去做某事

　　2、In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.

　　1948年他去了剛果的基伍湖，對一座后來被他命名為基圖羅的新炎山進行觀察。

　　真題測試測試語言點：which引導的定語從句

　　I was given three books on cooking, the first ( )I really enjoyed.

　　(2006年高考浙江卷，第13題) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

　　答案：選B

　　分析：本題考查定語從句，先行詞為books，代入定語從句為：I really enjoyed the first of the books.

　　翻譯：有人贈送了三本關(guān)于烹飪方面的書給我，我真的很喜歡其中的第一本。