新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第57課(2)

　　Lesson 57: Can I help you, madam? 您要買什么，夫人?

　　A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

　　句子講解：

　　3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.

　　接待她的那個售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。

　　真題測試測試語言點(diǎn)：who在定語從句中一般作主語

　　Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having

　　heart disease than those don’t ____. (2006 年高考北M 卷，第 31 題)

　　A. who,不填 B.不填，who C. who, who D.不填，不填

　　答案：選C

　　分析：由句意可知，是將喝咖啡與不喝咖啡的女性作比較，所以women和those后各 帶一個定語從句，根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語不能省略這一規(guī)則，不難判斷C為正確答案。

　　翻譯：每天喝兩杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患上心臟病。

　　4、Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.

　　售貨員輕蔑地看了她一眼后，便告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。 真題測試測試語言點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

　　This programme will examine the writers books in detail, an introduction to her life.

　　(1994 年 1 月 CET>4，第 70 題)

　　A. following B. having followed C. being followed D. to be followed

　　答案：選A

　　分析：本題是一個分詞短語作伴隨狀語的情況,根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式。

　　翻譯：這個項目將仔細(xì)研究這位作家的著作，隨后介紹他的生平。

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