新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第51課(1)

Lesson51 Reward for virtue

My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, butthings got so bad recently that he decided to goon a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First ofall, he wrote out a long list of all the foodswhich were forbidden. The list included most ofthe things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice,beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paidhim a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised tosee that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led meinto his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel underhis desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he wasdoing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was sostrict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of theparcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

本文語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

(請(qǐng)參考Lesson 27的語(yǔ)法總結(jié)。)

1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that hedecided to go on a diet.

我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來(lái)情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句包含so... that...弓丨導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 has always been fat是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表不休從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直很胖。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 go on a diet = be on a diet節(jié)食，減肥

2、He beganhis dieta week ago.

他是一星期前開(kāi)始節(jié)食的。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a week ago對(duì)應(yīng)過(guò)去式began。

3、First of all, hewrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.

首先，他列了一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 最高級(jí)+ of all”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“最……的是”：

1) bestof all最好的是2) worst of all最壞的是

3) most important of all 最重要的是

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 which were forbidden作foods的定語(yǔ)從句。