新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第39課(1)

39課 Am I all right?

While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked hisdoctor to tell him whether his operationhadbeen successful, but the doctor refused todo so. The following day, the patient asked for abedside telephone. When he was alone, hetelephoned the hospital exchange and asked forDoctor Millington. When the doctor answered thephone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about acertain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if MrGilbert's operation had been successful and thedoctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go homeand the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then DrMillington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am MrJohn Gilbert.

語(yǔ)法歸納：復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

一句話總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)最需要注意的是時(shí)態(tài)變化和相關(guān)詞匯的變化。

直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

can could

may might

must had to

this that

these those

now then

today that day

tonight that night

this week (month,etc.) that week (month，etc.)

yesterday the day before

last week (month,etc.) the week (month，etc.) before

three days(a year,etc.) three days (a year，etc.) before

tomorrow the next / following day

next week (month,etc.) the next / following week (month，etc.)

here there

come go

bring take

精講筆記：

1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether hisoperation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.

當(dāng)約翰·吉爾伯特住院的時(shí)候，他問(wèn)醫(yī)生他的手術(shù)是否做得成功，但醫(yī)生拒絕告訴他。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，but連接并列句。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 in hospital生病住院(參考Lesson 33課文分析)

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 whether在此引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)為：Was my operation successful?根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)的規(guī)則，一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

2. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.

第二天，這位病人要了一部床頭電話。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 the following day = the next day 第一天

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 bedside telephone 床頭電話

bedlamp 床頭燈

bedstand 床頭柜

3. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for DoctorMillington.

當(dāng)房里只剩他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，他接通了醫(yī)院的交換臺(tái)，要求與米靈頓醫(yī)生講話。