新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第30課(1)

30課 football or polo?

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across thepark near my home. I like sitting by the Wayleon fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday,soI went and sat on the river bank as usual. Somechildren were playing games on the bank and therewere some people rowing on the river. Suddenly,oneof the children kicked a ball very hard and it wenttowards a passing boat. Some people on the bankcalled out to the man in the boat， but he did nothear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearlyfell into the water. I turned to look at the children,but there weren‘t any in sight: they had allrun away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the childrenand threw the ball back to the bank.

語(yǔ)法歸納：定冠詞the的用法

一句話總結(jié)：定冠詞the可用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前表示特指。

用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物和江、河、海洋、山等，如：the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the YellowRiver 黃河 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈

特別注意：在海島、山峰、湖泊前不用冠詞，如：Lake Honghu 洪湖 Hainan Island 海南島

2)由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞：the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó) Ae UnitedStates of America 美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó) the New York Times 紐約時(shí)報(bào) the Palace Museum故宮博物館 theBritish Broadcasting Corporation 英國(guó)廣播公司

3)在樂(lè)器前面要加定冠詞：play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 洋鋼琴 play the drum 敲鼓

4)用在部分形容詞前表示特有的一類人：the strong 強(qiáng)者the sick 病人 the ugly丑陋的人 the poor窮人the stupid 傻子 the wise 聰明人

5)用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最髙級(jí)前

精講筆記：

1. The Wayle Is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.

烕爾河是條橫穿我家附近公園的一條小河。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句中that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾river。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 small”小的”，常用于以下短語(yǔ)：feel small感到慚愧 speak small低聲說(shuō)話 small potato 小人物small years 小時(shí)候small talk 閑聊small nature 小心眼

比較學(xué)習(xí)：small, little, diminutive, minute, tiny

1) small指面積、體積等小的，如：

This suit is too small for my father.這件西裝我父親穿著太小了。，

2) little指具體人或物小時(shí)，常有贊賞、愛(ài)憐等感情色彩，如：

Mary is a smart little girl.瑪麗是一個(gè)聰明的小姑娘。

3) diminutive指較通常來(lái)說(shuō)為小的，有時(shí)指很小的，如：

My grandmother’s feet are diminutive.我奶奶的腳長(zhǎng)得很小.

4) minute指微小的，如：

a minute observer 一位細(xì)心的觀察者

5) tiny指極小的，如：

In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns…are placed into the water when the festival isover.在濱海城鎮(zhèn)中，這些小燈籠在節(jié)后就放在了水里。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 cut across = cut through 橫穿

2. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.

我喜歡在天氣明朗的下午到河邊坐坐。

like “喜歡，愛(ài)好”，常見(jiàn)的用法如下：

1) like sth./to do/doing 喜歡(做)

I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜歡吃龍蝦，但它不宜于我的健康。

He likes swimming.他喜歡游泳。

I don’t like to bother you.我不想打擾你。

2) should / would like 想，希望

1 should like to stay in bed.我想躺在床上。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 by和beside作“在……旁邊”講時(shí)有細(xì)微的區(qū)別：beside多用于靠近某人，而by多用于靠近某物。

Please sit beside your brother.請(qǐng)坐在你弟弟旁邊。

I am standing by the desk.我站在桌子旁。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 fine afternoons晴朗的下午

表達(dá)“晴朗的”的詞匯：fine, fair, serene, sunny, sunshiny

3. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

上星期日很暖和，我和往常一樣又去河邊坐著：

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 這是一個(gè)由so連接的并列句，請(qǐng)參考Lesson 25。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 as usual = as per usual和往常一樣