新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點 第18課(1)

Lesson18 He often does this

課文內(nèi)容：

After I had had lunch at a village inn, I lookedfor my bag. I had left it on a chair beside thedoor and now it wasn't there ! As I was lookingfor it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have agood meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' Theinn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a fewminutes he returned with my bag and gave it backto me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'

本文語法：have的時態(tài)和變化

語法歸納：have作實義動詞意為“擁有”，作助動詞幫助構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。

1)作實義動詞，意為“擁有”(=own, possess，have got):

I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本書。

Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有足夠的時間去看望你母親嗎?

Have you got any views about this new plan?對于這個新計劃你有何看法?(在英式口語中常用 havegot代替have。)

2)has/have作“擁有”解時的否定式：has not (hasn’t)/have not (haven’t),或在have前加“助動詞 +not”：

He has not any money.他身無分文。

My father has not (got) a new bicycle.我父親連一輛新自行車都沒有。

3)have作助動詞，幫助構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)：

Up to now, she hasn’t got any chance.到目前為止，她還沒得到任何機會。

I have not had my lunch yesterday.昨天我連午飯都沒有吃。

精講筆記：

1.After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag.

在一個鄉(xiāng)村小店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包。

語言點1 此句中“after +過去完成時”構(gòu)成時間狀語從句。

語言點2 有關(guān)國家行政區(qū)劃的表達(dá)：

village 鄉(xiāng)村;town城鎮(zhèn);county縣;city市;province省;country國家

2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there !

我把包放在進(jìn)門的椅子上了，現(xiàn)在竟然不見了。

語言點 wasn’t there是be there的過去式，意為“存在于 地方'

3.As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.

就在我四處找包時，酒店老板進(jìn)來了。

語言點 此處as相當(dāng)于when,意為“當(dāng)……時候”;came in = entered,意為“進(jìn)來”。