新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第18課(1)

Lesson18 He often does this

課文內(nèi)容：

After I had had lunch at a village inn, I lookedfor my bag. I had left it on a chair beside thedoor and now it wasn't there ! As I was lookingfor it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have agood meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' Theinn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a fewminutes he returned with my bag and gave it backto me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'

本文語法：have的時(shí)態(tài)和變化

語法歸納：have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意為“擁有”，作助動(dòng)詞幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。

1)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”(=own, possess，have got):

I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本書。

Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有足夠的時(shí)間去看望你母親嗎?

Have you got any views about this new plan?對于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃你有何看法?(在英式口語中常用 havegot代替have。)

2)has/have作“擁有”解時(shí)的否定式：has not (hasn’t)/have not (haven’t),或在have前加“助動(dòng)詞 +not”：

He has not any money.他身無分文。

My father has not (got) a new bicycle.我父親連一輛新自行車都沒有。

3)have作助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)：

Up to now, she hasn’t got any chance.到目前為止，她還沒得到任何機(jī)會(huì)。

I have not had my lunch yesterday.昨天我連午飯都沒有吃。

精講筆記：

1.After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag.

在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包。

語言點(diǎn)1 此句中“after +過去完成時(shí)”構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句。

語言點(diǎn)2 有關(guān)國家行政區(qū)劃的表達(dá)：

village 鄉(xiāng)村;town城鎮(zhèn);county縣;city市;province省;country國家

2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there !

我把包放在進(jìn)門的椅子上了，現(xiàn)在竟然不見了。

語言點(diǎn) wasn’t there是be there的過去式，意為“存在于 地方'

3.As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.

就在我四處找包時(shí)，酒店老板進(jìn)來了。

語言點(diǎn) 此處as相當(dāng)于when,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;came in = entered,意為“進(jìn)來”。