新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第15課(1)
課文內(nèi)容：
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworthwould see me. I felt very nervous when I wentinto his office. He did not look up from his deskwhen I entered. After I had sat down, he said thatbusiness was very bad. He told me that the firmcould not afford to pay such large salaries. Twentypeople had already left. I knew that my turn hadcome. ‘Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. ‘Don't interrupt,' he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 ayear!
本文語法：直接引語和間接引語
語法歸納：直接引語就是直接引用別人的話，并把它放在引號內(nèi);間接引語就是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn) 述別人的話，不加引號。直接引語變間接引語時需要注意相應(yīng)人稱、時態(tài)變化。
1)陳述句變化：常用say/tell+that連接
直接引語：“I never do anything on Sundays,” he said.他說:“我星期日什么事都不做。”
間接引語：He said that he never did anything on Sundays.
2)—般疑問句變化：常用whether/if連接
直接引語：My mother said to me，“Are you hungry?” 母親對我說：“你俄嗎?”
間接引語：My mother asked me whether I was hungry.
3)特殊疑問句變化：常用疑問代詞或疑問副詞連接
直接引語：The teacher asked,”Who will give this boy a help?”老師問道：“誰愿意幫助這個男孩?”
間接引語：The teacher asked who would give this boy a help.
精講筆記：
1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。
語言點(diǎn)1 此句told me that為典型的間接引語表達(dá)形式。
My manager told me that business was quite good.我的經(jīng)理告訴我生意好極了。
語言點(diǎn)2 told me that..., that后為告訴我的內(nèi)容，為賓語從句，間接賓語。
2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時感到非常緊張。
語言點(diǎn)1 比較學(xué)習(xí)：nervous指對正在發(fā)生的事感到緊張;worry指對將要發(fā)生的事情感到擔(dān)心。
語言點(diǎn)2 felt是feel的過去式，feel為半連系動詞，后常加形容詞作表語，如： feel angry感到生氣;feelhot感到熱;fal tired感到累
常用的半系動詞：feel, get, taste, smell, sound, turn, seem 等。例如：sound good聽起來不嫌;taste sweet嘗起來甜;smell terrible聞起來惡心
語言點(diǎn)3 比較學(xué)習(xí)：office辦公室(上班的工作地點(diǎn));study書房(家里的一間房)
3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.
當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時候，他甚至都沒有抬頭看我一眼。
語言點(diǎn)1 1) look up向上看，抬頭;2)look down向下看，低頭;3 ) look up and down上下打量，瞧不起
語言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí)：desk桌子，指辦公桌或?qū)懽肿?table桌子，飯桌或麻將桌。
