新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第14課(1)
課文內(nèi)容：
I had an amusing experience last year. After Ihad left a small village in the south of France, Idrove on to the next town. On the way, a youngman waved to me. I stopped and he asked me fora lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said goodmorning to him in French and he replied in the samelanguage. Apart from a few words, I do not knowany French at all. Neither of us spoke during thejourney. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Doyou speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself.
本文語法：過去完成時(shí)
語法歸納：過去完成時(shí)的形式：had +過去分詞
表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般總結(jié)為：過去的過去發(fā)生到過去結(jié)束。經(jīng)常與過去時(shí)間狀語連用。
By the end of last month I had worked in New Oriental School for six years.
到上個(gè)月底我已經(jīng)在新東方學(xué)校工作六年了。
He replied that his sister had caught cold for two days.他回答說，他姐姐感冒已經(jīng)兩天了。
過去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間狀語從句中的應(yīng)用：
1)時(shí)間狀語從句
after / as soon as +過去完成時(shí)，主句為一般過去時(shí)
After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.
開始上課以后，這個(gè)小男孩才到教室。
As soon as I had seen him, he said goodbye to me and went away.
我一看見他，他就向我說再見然后走開了。
2)時(shí)間狀語從句
before / until +一般過去時(shí)，主句為過去完成時(shí)
He had called me before he came to see me.他來看我之前給我打過電話。
I had waited at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend came.
在我女朋友來之前，我已經(jīng)在車站等了她一個(gè)小時(shí)了。
3)時(shí)間狀語從句
no sooner / hardly + 過去完成時(shí)，主句為than/when+一般過去時(shí)
I had do sooner gone out than it began to rain.我剛走到外面就開始下雨了。
精講筆記：
1.I had an amusing experience last year.
去年，我有過一次有趣的
2.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
在離開法國南部的一個(gè)小村莊之后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。
語言點(diǎn)1 此句時(shí)間狀語從句為“after +過去完成時(shí)”,主句用一般過去時(shí)。
語目點(diǎn)2 “動(dòng)詞+ on”表示繼續(xù)做某動(dòng)作：drive on繼續(xù)開車;walk on繼續(xù)走;swim on繼續(xù)游泳; ride on繼續(xù)騎車;study on繼續(xù)研究
語言點(diǎn)3 介詞短語in the south of France 作 village的后置定語。另舉例：I like the hills in the west ofBeijing..我喜歡此京西部的小山。
3.On the way, a young man waved to me.
途中，一個(gè)年輕人向我招手。
語言點(diǎn)1 on the way途中，在路上
語言點(diǎn)2 wave to sb.向某人招手,可用于下列四種情況：1)問候; 2)再見; 3)尋求幫助; 4)發(fā)出信號
