新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點 第6課(1)

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons

課文內(nèi)容：

I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. Heasked me for a meal and a glass of beer. Inreturn for this, the beggar stood on his head andsang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food anddrank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in hispocket and went away. Later a neighbour told meabout him. Everybody knows him. His name is PercyButtons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and aglass of beer.

本文語法：定冠詞、不定冠詞、some的用法及其在there be句型中的應用

語法歸納：不定冠詞：a/an泛指一個，后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，具有不確定性。

定冠詞：the特指一個，后加單、復數(shù)名詞均可，一般具有確定性。

some：一些，后加可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞均可，具有不確定性。

there be句型 一般不用the，而用a,an,some.

精講筆記：

1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.

我剛搬家到大橋街。

語言點1 1)move one's house搬家

2)move to+地點，搬家去……地方

3)One false move may lose the game.(諺語)一步走錯，全盤皆輸。

語言點2 比較學習：in the street在街上(英);on the street在街上(美)

2.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

昨天，一個乞丐敲我的門。

語言點 對比學習：1)knock at the door敲門

2)knock the door撞門

3)a knock at the door一個敲門聲

4)a knock on the head頭上挨的一擊

3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

他向我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。

語言點1 meal前可加a,而breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不直接加不定冠詞。

語言點2 ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物

語言點3 同義詞比較：ask,inquire

1)ask是常用詞，可以表示一般的詢問

2)inquire打聽

3)ask沒有inquire正式。