新概念英語第二冊(cè)詳解第38課:Everything except the weath
唯獨(dú)沒有考慮到天氣
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
except prep. 除了
Mediterranean n. 地中海
complain v. 抱怨
continually adv. 不斷地
bitterly adv. 刺骨地
sunshine n. 陽光
參考譯文
我的老朋友哈里森在回到英國以前曾多年居住在地中海地區(qū)。過去他常幻想退休后到英國，并計(jì)劃在鄉(xiāng)間安頓下來。他剛一回到英國便買下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。但緊接著他就開始抱怨那里的天氣了。因?yàn)榧词鼓菚r(shí)仍為夏季，但雨總是下個(gè)不停，而且常常冷得厲害。在陽光下生活了那么多年的哈里森對(duì)此感到驚奇。他的舉動(dòng)就好像他從未在英國生活過一樣。最后，他再也忍受不住，還沒等安頓下來就賣掉了房子，離開了這個(gè)國家。他多年來的幻想從此破滅。哈里森把每件事情都考慮到了，唯獨(dú)沒想到天氣。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.過去他常幻想退休后到英國，并計(jì)劃在鄉(xiāng)間安頓下來。
(1)dream of 在這里不表示具體的做夢(mèng)，
而是“幻想”、“向往”的意思：
Frank used to dream of having a car of his own.
弗蘭克過去常幻想擁有一輛自己的車。
(2)settle down 是個(gè)固定短語，
可以表示“定居”、“安身”、“安頓”等含義：
They settled down in Australia in 1988.
他們1988年在澳大利亞定居了。
After two years of travelling, I want to settle down now.
旅行了兩年之后，我現(xiàn)在想過安定的日子了。
2.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. 但緊接著他就開始抱怨那里的天氣了。 因?yàn)榧词鼓菚r(shí)仍為夏季，但雨總是下個(gè)不停，而且常常冷得厲害。
(1)for 在這里為連詞，
為所陳述的事說出原因。它與 because不同，不能用于句首。并且在for后面必須重復(fù)主語：
I don't have a car, for I can't afford it.
我沒有車，因?yàn)槲屹I不起。
(2)連詞even though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，
表示“即使”、“雖然”：
Even though we were very tired, we went on with the work.
雖然我們已非常累了，我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)干活。
3.He acted as if be had never lived in England before.他的舉動(dòng)就好像他從未在英國生活過一樣。
連詞 as if/ though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，通常跟在描述行為舉止的動(dòng)詞之后，如act, appear, feel, look, smell, sound等后面：
She acted as if she were mad.
她的舉動(dòng)像瘋了一樣。
It feels as if/ though it's going to rain.
這天氣給人的感覺好像是要下雨。
4.In the end, it was more than he could bear. 最后，他再也忍受不住。
more than在這里表示“超過……的范圍”：
This piece of news is more than I can believe.
我無法相信這條消息。
這種用法與它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：
There were more than ten people in the room.
房間里不止10個(gè)人。
語法 Grammar in use
過去完成時(shí)
在第14課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。它經(jīng)常與一般過去時(shí)連用，表示在過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生前完成的動(dòng)作：
When I arrived, Jane had left.
我到時(shí)，簡已經(jīng)走了。(走發(fā)生在我到達(dá)之前)
與過去完成時(shí)連用的表示時(shí)間的詞或詞組有when, after, as
soon as, (not) until, by that time, (never) before, already, for, since, just等，
另外它還常與連詞no sooner…than和 hardly…when連用。(cf.詞匯學(xué)習(xí))過去完成時(shí)不能與副詞ago 連用(ago只能與一般過去時(shí)連用)：
He hadn't finished it by yesterday evening.
到昨天晚上他還沒做完。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.no sooner…than與 hardly…when
這兩組連詞意義都與 as soon as相近，但都比 as soon as正式。
它們通常都與過去完成時(shí)連用。當(dāng) no sooner和 hardly位于句
首時(shí)，后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都要顛倒順序，即句子變?yōu)?no sooner/hardly+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞形式的語序：
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
他剛一回來便買下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。
No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
(譯文同上)
No sooner had he begun speaking than he was interrupted.
他剛一開始講話就被打斷了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
他還沒等安頓下來就賣掉了房子，離開了這個(gè)國家。
Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
(譯文同上)
Hardly had he got into the bus when it began moving.
他剛剛登上那輛公共汽車它就開了。
no sooner…than與 hardly…when 都是固定詞組， than與when不可混用。
2.country與 countryside
country的意義比較廣，它可以有“國家”、“祖國”或“鄉(xiāng)下”等多種含義：
He had planned to settle down in the country.
他原計(jì)劃在鄉(xiāng)下定居。
He sold the house and left the country.
他賣掉房子，離開了這個(gè)國家。
country 作“鄉(xiāng)下”講時(shí)，
通常與the連用，作“國家”
講時(shí)則不一
定：
We are going to spend the weekend in the country.
我們打算去鄉(xiāng)下過這個(gè)周末。
Which country do you come from?
你來自哪個(gè)國家?
countryside主要指“農(nóng)村地區(qū)”、“鄉(xiāng)下”：
I grew up in the countryside.
我在農(nóng)村長大。
3.continuously與 continually
這兩個(gè)副詞都與動(dòng)詞 continue(繼續(xù)，持續(xù))有關(guān)。它們的區(qū)別在于continuously (不斷地，連續(xù)地)指動(dòng)作中間沒有間斷，而continually (頻繁地，反復(fù)地)則指動(dòng)作中間有間斷但又持續(xù)很久：
It rained continually.
天總是/頻繁地下雨。(有間斷)
This plane can fly continuously for twenty hours.
這架飛機(jī)可以連續(xù)飛行20小時(shí)。(中間沒有間斷)
Why does he come here continually?
他為什么老是到這里來?
You mustn't watch TV for such a long time continuously.
你不能這么長時(shí)間連續(xù)地看電視。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A What happened: returned(1.2); bought( 1.4); went(1.4); began(1.5); rained(1.6); go (1.7); acted(1.8); was…could bear(1.9); sold…left(1.9); ended(1.10)
What had happened: had lived (1.1); had often dreamed (1.2); had planned(1.3); had no sooner returned(1.4); had never lived (1.8); had hardly had(1.9); had had (1.10); had thought (1.10)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
A 1 I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.
2 We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down.
B 1 continuously 2 continually 3 country
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 b 2c 3a 4a 5c 6b
7 d 8 d 9 b 10 a 11d 12 d
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★except prep. 除了
except
except for
besides
apart from
★Mediterranean n. 地中海
the～
★complain v. 抱怨
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
complain of/about：抱怨某事
★continually adv. 不斷地
continuously：連續(xù)不斷地
continually：頻繁地(時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù))
★bitterly adv. 刺骨地
bitterly cold：刺骨地寒冷
chilly：寒冷的
bitterly disappointed：徹底的失望
★sunshine n. 陽光
a drop of;一縷
【課文講解】
...had lived in the Mediterranean
returned to England
dream of：想，夢(mèng)見(夢(mèng)想)
think of：想(思維的活動(dòng))
settle down：定居
had not sooner done...than 一般過去時(shí): (關(guān)聯(lián)詞)一。。。就。。。
as soon as,the moment, on doing
No sooner had he arrived...(倒裝)
Almost immediately：馬上
for:(連詞)表示因?yàn)?解釋說明，附加的)=because因?yàn)?一定要說的)
even though ……從句的連詞，“即使”
for+并列句，做主句
so many years：這么多年
After seven years of hard work，。。。
got a shock：嚇了一跳，吃了一驚
as if+句子;似乎，好像……as though
過去完成時(shí)，虛擬語氣
even though…even if
In the end,it was more than he could bear.他在也不能忍受。(口語)
hardly...when...:還沒來的及。。。就(過去完成時(shí)，一般過去時(shí))
hardly had sb.done
have(no) time to do sth：(沒)有時(shí)間作某事
knock out：打暈，擊到
The dream ended.
except：除。。。外
【Letter writing】
The Date:March,April,May,June,July
Jan,Feb,Aug,Sept.Oct,Nov,Dec.
【Key structures】
過去完成時(shí)
no sooner...than
hardly...when
【Special difficulties】
a. No sooner...than...(一...就...)
hardly...when....(幾乎未來得及...就...)
b. Country(國家，鄉(xiāng)間)地方
Countryside(農(nóng)村)景色
in the country:在鄉(xiāng)下住
Exercises:
No sooner...than...
No sooner放在had done中間，than放在兩個(gè)大句子中間，不需要逗號(hào)。
1...continuously...
2...continually...
3...country...
【Multiple choice question】
5....not any more 不再
not any longer
not any further
A. more not more=less 比。。。少
B. longer not longer 不是更長
4. as if=as though
act as if/though 習(xí)慣用法
as if是賓語從句
as后面可以加句子，like后面加詞
D.even if 即使
as though/if 作賓語
11...D
do as I did 按我所做的做
seem as if
act as if
look as if
C.conduct 可以作動(dòng)詞，表示行為，=behave
不及物動(dòng)詞，如果作及物動(dòng)詞，加oneself
他表現(xiàn)的很好，He conducted himself well.
He behaved as well.
【Composition】
1. in a bad state 狀態(tài)不太好
though 雖然，even though 即使=even if
這些詞出現(xiàn)在兩句之間，就不能再加but
2.worn out 破舊不堪的
engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
gearbox 變速箱
sawdust 木頭屑子
not only 出現(xiàn)在句首要倒裝
The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.
3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away.
He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.
neither do sth.nor do sth.nor do sth. 即不能也不能更不能
summary writing
1.兩個(gè)連詞連接三個(gè)句子
3.Harrison not only sold the house in the end but also left the country.
