VOA慢速英語：誰是賈馬爾?哈蘇吉?

Who Is Jamal Khashoggi?

誰是賈馬爾?哈蘇吉?

Jamal Khashoggi is one of most influential Arab journalists in the world.

賈馬爾?哈蘇吉(Jamal Khashoggi)是世界上最有影響力的阿拉伯記者之一。

No one has seen or heard from him since October 2. That was the day when he walked into Saudi Arabia's consulate in Istanbul.

自10月2日以來他就音訊全無。那天，他走進(jìn)了沙特駐伊斯坦布爾領(lǐng)事館。

Turkish government officials have said he was killed inside the office. Saudi Arabian officials deny harming the journalist.

土耳其政府官員聲稱他已經(jīng)在使館內(nèi)被害。沙特官員則否認(rèn)有傷害這名記者。

Jamal Khashoggi has worked for Saudi, American and international publications. He is highly critical of the government of Saudi Arabia, the nation of his birth.

哈蘇吉曾為沙特、美國以及國際出版物工作過。他對沙特政府高度批評，這是他出生的國家。

Khashoggi lived in the United States after fleeing Saudi Arabia in June 2017. When asked why he left, he told Al Jazeera television in March, "I don't want to be arrested."

哈蘇吉于2017年6月逃離沙特后居住在美國。今年3月當(dāng)他被半島電視臺問到為何離開沙特時，他說：“我不想被捕。”

Early life

早年生活

Jamal Khashoggi was born 59 years ago in Medina, Saudi Arabia, one of the holiest cities in Islam. He comes from a wealthy and powerful family. He is the grandson of Muhammad Khashoggi, a Turk who served as the personal doctor for King Abdulaziz Al Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia.

哈蘇吉于59年前出生在沙特的麥地那，這是伊斯蘭教的圣城之一。他來自一個有錢有勢的家庭。他是穆罕默德·哈蘇吉(Muhammad Khashoggi)的孫子。穆罕默德·哈蘇吉是土耳其人，他曾擔(dān)任沙特創(chuàng)立者阿卜杜拉·阿齊茲·伊本·沙特(Abdulaziz Ibn Saud)國王的私人醫(yī)生。

Jamal Khashoggi is a nephew of Adnan Khashoggi, a Saudi businessman who was involved in an arms for hostages deal, the Iran-Contra scandal. In the 1980s, Adnan Khashoggi was reported to be worth $4 billion.

哈蘇吉是阿德南·哈蘇吉(Adnan Khashoggi)的侄子。阿德南·哈蘇吉是一位沙特商人，卷入了軍火換人質(zhì)交易以及伊朗軍售弊案。據(jù)報道，在上世紀(jì)80年代，阿德南·哈蘇吉就有40億美元身價。

After completing his studies at Indiana State University in 1983, Jamal Khashoggi began working as a reporter for the English language newspaper Saudi Gazette.

1983年從印第安納州立大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，哈蘇吉開始擔(dān)任英文報紙《沙特大公報》的記者。

In the 1990s, he reported from Afghanistan, Algeria, Sudan and the Middle East. He later wrote for other English and Arab language newspapers. He rose to become deputy editor-in-chief of Arab News, the top English newspaper in Saudi Arabia.

在上世紀(jì)90年代，他從阿富汗、阿爾及利亞、蘇丹以及中東發(fā)回了報道。后來他又為其它英文和阿拉伯語報紙撰稿，并榮升為沙特頂級英文報紙《阿拉伯新聞》的副總編輯。

In his reporting and opinion pieces, Khashoggi often criticized Saudi religious values and pushed the government to carry out reforms. He made an enemy of Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, the First Deputy Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia and son of King Salman.

哈蘇吉在他的報道和評論中經(jīng)常批評沙特的宗教價值觀并督促政府進(jìn)行改革。他成為了沙特第一副總理及薩爾曼國王之子、王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼(Mohammad bin Salman)的眼中釘。

In 2017, Saudi police arrested nearly 50 political and business leaders in what critics saw as a power move by the Crown Prince. The action was quickly followed by the arrest of 17 women's rights activists, Israa al-Ghomgham and her husband.

2017年，沙特警方逮捕了近50名政商界領(lǐng)袖，評論家認(rèn)為這是王儲的權(quán)力之舉，緊接著就有17名婦女權(quán)利活動家、Israa al-Ghomgham及其丈夫的被捕。

Fearing for his safety, Khashoggi fled to the United States, where he lived outside Washington, D.C.

由于擔(dān)心自己的安全，哈蘇吉逃到了美國，住在華盛頓特區(qū)郊外。

"I have left my home, my family, and my job, and I am raising my voice...We Saudis deserve better," he wrote in his first guest column for The Washington Post.

哈蘇吉在《華盛頓郵報》的第一篇專欄文章中寫道：“我離開了我的家，離開的我的家人，放棄了我的工作，發(fā)出了更大的聲音，因為我們沙特人應(yīng)該得到更好的對待。”

Khashoggi entered the Saudi diplomatic office in Istanbul to complete paperwork he needed to get remarried. His wife-to-be, a 36-year old Turkish woman, said she stood 11 hours near the door to the consulate, waiting for him to return. When he did not appear, she reported his disappearance.

哈蘇吉進(jìn)入沙特駐伊斯坦布爾領(lǐng)事館以辦理他再婚所需的文件。他的未婚妻，一位36歲的土耳其女子說，她在領(lǐng)事館門口站了11個小時，等著他回來。當(dāng)他沒有出現(xiàn)了，她報告了他的失蹤。

I'm Susan Shand.

蘇珊·珊德報道。