BBC News:梵蒂岡考慮提前選舉新教皇以配合復(fù)活節(jié)

[00:00.00]BBC News with Marion Marshall 馬里恩·馬歇爾為你播報BBC新聞。 [00:03.85]Police in Pakistan say more than 60 people have been killed and 200 others injured in a bomb attack in a bazaar in the southwestern city of Quetta. 巴基斯坦警方稱西南城市奎塔一處集市發(fā)生爆炸襲擊，導(dǎo)致60多人喪生，另外200人受傷。 [00:12.22]Most of the victims were members of Pakistan’s Shiite minority. Orla Guerin reports. 遇害者多為巴基斯坦什葉派少數(shù)民族。奧拉·卡圭琳報道。 [00:17.50]Once again the Shiites of Quetta have been targeted in a devastating bombing in spite of promises by the government to improve their security. 盡管政府曾承諾改善其安全狀況，奎塔的什葉派再次遭遇致命炸彈襲擊。 [00:26.22]It’s the second major attack on the beleaguered minority community this year. The blast was so powerful it was felt across a wide area. 這是這個麻煩重重的少數(shù)民族社區(qū)今年遭遇的第二次重大襲擊，爆炸威力很大，很大范圍內(nèi)都能感到。 [00:35.08]Local sources say ambulances were initially prevented from reaching the scene because of protest by Shiites. 當(dāng)?shù)胤Q由于什葉派進行抗議，救護車最初無法進入現(xiàn)場。 [00:42.22]Some reports claim this may have increased the death toll. 也有報道稱這也因此增加了死亡人數(shù)。 [00:45.90]The Afghan President Hamid Karzai has said Afghan security forces will not be allowed to call for air strikes in residential areas. 阿富汗總統(tǒng)哈米德·卡爾扎伊說，阿富汗安全部隊再也不能呼吁對居民區(qū)進行空襲了。 [00:53.36]The announcement comes days after ten civilians were killed in an air raid in Kunar province in eastern Afghanistan. 幾天前，阿富汗東部庫納爾省發(fā)生空襲，10名平民因此喪生。 [00:59.77]Here is our defense correspondent Caroline Wyatt. 國防記者凱若琳·懷亞特報道。 [01:02.73]President Karzai’s move takes away an important weapon in Afghan forces’ armory. 總統(tǒng)卡爾扎伊這項舉動將阿富汗部隊的一項重大武器給撤走了， [01:07.39]American and British air strikes were used at the very start of Operation Enduring Freedom to dislodge the Taliban from power in Afghanistan in 2001. 在阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭開始之初的2001年，美英空襲被用來將阿富汗塔利班趕下臺。 [01:15.50]Later on as more U.S. and British ground forces were sent as part of a wider Nato mission, 隨后美國和英國派出更多地面部隊，這是更廣泛的北約任務(wù)的一部分， [01:21.29]troops under attack called in air strikes more frequently, several times a day across the country to help them in battles against insurgents. 遭遇襲擊的部隊越來頻繁地呼吁采取空襲，在對付叛軍的戰(zhàn)斗中，整個阿富汗一天能動用空襲數(shù)次。 [01:29.41]But the number of Afghan civilians including children killed in air strikes has made them a deeply divisive weapon just as likely to drive villagers to support the insurgents. 但越來越多的阿富汗平民和兒童死于空襲，這樣空襲就成了造成分裂的武器，使得村民們開始支持叛軍。 [01:39.57]The United Nations says that serious human rights abuses are continuing in Burma despite progress towards democracy under the military-backed government. 聯(lián)合國稱，盡管緬甸在民主進程方面取得了進展，但在軍政府統(tǒng)治下，其嚴(yán)重侵犯人權(quán)的行為仍在繼續(xù)。 [01:47.62]At the end of a five-day visit, the UN special rapporteur Tomas Ojea Quintana said the army was continuing to use arbitrary arrest and torture in the conflict with Kachin rebels. 聯(lián)合國特別報告員昆塔納在為期5天的訪問結(jié)束時說，在與克欽族的沖突中，軍隊仍在任意逮捕和拷打。 [01:58.09]A former Brazilian environment minister Marina Silva has launched a new political party called Sustainability Network ahead of next year’s presidential elections. 巴西前環(huán)境部長席爾瓦組建名為“可持續(xù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的新政黨，而巴西明年即將進行總統(tǒng)選舉。 [02:08.00]In the speech to hundreds of supporters in Brasilia, Ms. Silva stressed the new party’s green credentials and ruled out taking either a pro or anti government stance. 席爾瓦在巴西利亞向數(shù)百名支持者發(fā)表講話，他強調(diào)新黨派的綠色理念，擯棄采取親政府或反政府的姿態(tài)。 [02:17.85]Marina Silva won nearly 20 million votes when she ran for president three years ago. Eric Camera reports. 三年前席爾瓦參加總統(tǒng)選舉時獲得近2000萬張選票，Eric Camera報道。 [02:24.61]Since a surprising success in 2010 as a green party’s presidential candidate, Marina Silva has watched her political influence grow steadily. 2010年席爾瓦作為一綠黨的總統(tǒng)候選人獲得意外勝利，目前她的政治影響力日益提升。 [02:34.16]She left the party a year later as she had done before with former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s PT Workers Party and snubbed all other invitations. 正如之前她脫離前總統(tǒng) 路易斯·伊納西奧·盧拉·達(dá)席爾瓦的勞工黨一樣，一年后她就脫離該黨，并謝絕其他邀請。 [02:43.93]Yet she didn’t disappear from the public eye. 然而她并沒有離開公眾視野， [02:46.90]In 2012, Marina Silva was personally invited as the only Brazilian to carry the Olympic flag at the opening of the London Olympics raising eyebrows within the Brazilian government. 2012年，席爾瓦以個人身份被邀請到倫敦奧運會開幕式上高舉奧林匹克旗幟，這令巴西政府感到驚訝。 [02:58.10]World News from the BBC [03:00.36]An uncle of the Paralympic champion Oscar Pistorious says there is no substance to allegations that his nephew shot his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in a premeditated killing on Thursday. 殘奧會冠軍奧斯卡·皮斯托利斯的叔叔稱，指控其侄子周四預(yù)謀射殺女友瑞瓦·史蒂恩卡姆帕是毫無意義的。 [03:11.58]Arnold Pistorious said the South African prosecutors own forensic evidence refuted the possibility of a premeditated murder. 阿諾德·皮斯托利斯說，南非檢察官有法醫(yī)證據(jù)可排除預(yù)謀殺人的可能。 [03:19.02]He added that his nephew was numb with shock. Meanwhile, South African state television has broadcast a reality TV show featuring Reeva Steenkamp. 他說侄子當(dāng)時驚呆了。同時，南非國家電視臺播出瑞瓦·史蒂恩卡姆帕的電視真人秀。 [03:28.34]The producers of the show said the episode was dedicated to her memory. 節(jié)目的制作人稱節(jié)目是為了追憶史蒂恩卡姆帕。 [03:32.10]The Vatican says the conclave of cardinals to choose a successor to Pope Benedict could be brought forward to ensure that the new pontiff is installed before Easter, 梵蒂岡稱將盡快選出本尼迪克教皇的繼承人，確保新教皇能在復(fù)活節(jié)之前就位， [03:42.15]the most important date in the Christian calendar. 這是基督教日歷上最重要的節(jié)日。 [03:44.58]Existing rules require a waiting period of at least 15 days after the papacy becomes vacant but the Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi said this arrangement is open to reinterpretation. 現(xiàn)存規(guī)定要求在教皇職位空缺后至少允許15天的等待期，但梵蒂岡發(fā)言人隆巴迪說可以重新解釋這種安排。 [03:56.26]Tens of thousands of people in Portugal have taken part in this year’s first major protests against the government’s economic policy. 成千上萬葡萄牙人舉行今年首個大規(guī)模游行抗議政府的經(jīng)濟政策。 [04:04.51]The demonstration in several towns and cities across the country was organized by Portugal’s largest trade union federation which has opposed to the harsh austerity measures imposed as part of the country’s Euro Zone bailout. 全國幾個城鎮(zhèn)和城市都舉行了游行，組織者是葡萄牙最大的貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟，該組織反對嚴(yán)厲的緊縮政策，該政策是葡萄牙歐元區(qū)救助協(xié)議的一部分。 [04:17.10]This protester in the capital Lisbon explained why he was so angry at the government. 首都里斯本的一名抗議者解釋自己為何對政府如此憤怒。 [04:21.91]“They have been elected but that doesn’t mean they can do anything they want and they are going far beyond their powers and far beyond what’s here.” “我們選出政府不是讓他們隨心所欲的，他們已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)越出權(quán)力了?！? [04:31.15]Preliminary figures indicate Portugal’s economy shrank by more than 3% last year. 初步數(shù)據(jù)顯示去年葡萄牙的經(jīng)濟緊縮了至少3%。 [04:36.36]In a surprise decision by the judges of the Berlin Film Festival, a young amateur from Bosnia-Herzegovina has won the Best Actor Award. 柏林電影節(jié)評委出人意料地把最佳演員獎給了波斯尼亞―黑塞哥維亞一名年輕的業(yè)余愛好者， [04:45.19]Nazif Mujic, an unemployed Bosnian Roma played himself in the film An Episode in the Life of an Iron Picker. 在電影《渺生一頁》中，失業(yè)的波斯尼亞吉普賽人出演自己。 [04:52.39]The film also won the runner-up award to the main Golden Bear prize claimed as widely expected by the Romania film Child’s Pose. 該片還贏得金熊獎第二名，而第一名由眾望所至的《嬰兒式》獲得。

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