[00:00.00]Lesson 25
[00:01.46]第二十五課
[00:02.93]THE LARGEST AND MOST POPULOUS
[00:04.44]面積最大人口最多的洲
[00:05.96]Asia is the largest of the continents of the world.
[00:08.45]亞洲是世界第一大洲。
[00:10.95]It is larger than Africa,larger than either of the two Americas,and four times as large as Europe.
[00:15.27]它比非洲大,比北美洲大,也比南美洲大,它有四個(gè)歐洲那樣大。
[00:19.59]Asia and Europe form a huge land mass.Indeed Europe is so much smaller than Asia that some geographers regard Europe as a peninsula of Asia.
[00:27.26]亞洲和歐洲連成一片廣大的陸地。與亞洲相比,歐洲確實(shí)太小,有些地理學(xué)家把歐洲看作亞洲的一個(gè)半島。
[00:34.93]Many geographers say that the Ural Mountains form the dividing line between Europe and Asia.
[00:38.62]許多地理學(xué)家認(rèn)為,烏拉爾山脈是歐亞兩洲的分界線,
[00:42.32]Some think differently.But all geographers agree that Asia was once linked to North America.
[00:46.20]有些地理學(xué)家不這么想。但是地理學(xué)家一致認(rèn)為,亞洲和北美洲曾經(jīng)是連在一起的,
[00:50.08]Or,to be more exact,Alaska was at one time connected with the tip of Siberia.
[00:53.41]或者更確切地說,阿拉斯加曾經(jīng)和西伯利亞的東端連在一起。
[00:56.74]The ancestors of American Indians,geographers say,were Asians.
[00:59.68]地理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,美洲印第安人的祖先是亞洲人。
[01:02.62]30,000 years ago they went across the land bridge and settled down in new homes.
[01:06.59]三萬年前,他們跨過聯(lián)結(jié)兩洲的地峽,在美洲建立了新居。
[01:10.56]Only a small canal separates Africa from Asia.But before the Suez Canal was cut in 1869 Asia was also linked to Africa.
[01:16.64]把亞洲和非洲分隔開來的不過是一條不大的運(yùn)河,而在這條蘇伊士運(yùn)河1869年開鑿之前,亞洲與非洲也是連在一起的。
[01:22.73]The highest point of the earth is in Asia.This is the peak of the Himalaya Mountains.
[01:26.86]地球的最高點(diǎn)在亞洲,這就是喜馬拉雅山的頂峰,
[01:30.98]It is over 8,848 metres high.At this altitude the air is very thin and the weather is uncertain.
[01:37.11]高8848米以上。在這樣高度上,空氣十分稀薄,氣候變幻無常,
[01:43.24]So the climbing is very difficult.People take great pride in getting to that peak.
[01:47.26]因此攀登非常困難。人們以能登上這座山峰而感到自豪。
[01:51.28]The world’s great religions originated from Asia:Buddhism from India,Christianity from Palestine,Islam from Arabia.
[01:56.75]世界上的幾大宗教起源于亞洲:佛教源于印度,基督教源于巴勒斯坦,伊斯蘭教源于阿拉伯。
[02:02.23]Today Buddhism and Islam are the principal religions of much of Asia.
[02:05.56]今天,佛教和伊斯蘭教是亞洲許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)的主要宗教。
[02:08.89]Asia is also the most populous continent.China,the country with the largest population in the world,is in Asia.
[02:13.69]亞洲又是人口最多的洲。中國(guó)這個(gè)世界上人口最多的國(guó)家就是在亞洲。
[02:18.50]One half of the world’s population are Asians.
[02:20.90]世界人口的一半是亞洲人。
[02:23.31]A Chinese is an Asian,a Japanese in an Asian,and an Indian is an Asian.
[02:27.50]中國(guó)人是亞洲人,日本人是亞洲人,印度人是亞洲人,
[02:31.69]So is an Iranian,a Palestinian,an Iraqi,a Filipino,a Singaporean.
[02:36.11]伊朗人、巴勒斯坦人、伊拉克人、菲律賓人、新加坡人也是亞洲人。
[02:40.52]A meeting of Asians is usually a large gethering.
[02:42.93]亞洲人的聚會(huì)往往是大型集會(huì)。
[02:45.33]The Asian Games meet every four years,sometimes with as many as 34 nations taking part.
[02:50.53]亞運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次,參加的國(guó)家多達(dá)34個(gè)。
[02:55.73]There was a time when Asia led the world in civilization.Today most of the Asian countries are still developing countries.
[03:00.86]過去,亞洲的文化曾一度居世界領(lǐng)先地位。今天,亞洲多數(shù)國(guó)家仍然是發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
[03:05.99]They are working very hard to catch up in science and technology.They must.They have little time to lose.
[03:11.35]這些國(guó)家的人民正在勤奮工作,以求在科學(xué)和技術(shù)方面趕上去。他們一定要趕上去。他們必須抓緊時(shí)間。
[03:16.70]BACK FROM VACATION
[03:19.63]A:Glad you’re back.We missed you during the vacation.How have you been?
[03:26.18]B:Fine,thanks.I had a wonderful time at home.I did quite a bit of reading.Did you have a good time at school?
[03:33.55]A:We certainly did.We saw quite a few excellent films.During the Spring Festival we visited many places.
[03:42.59]We had a get-together with many old friends.
[03:45.85]B:So we all had a fine vacation.And now we must get down to some good solid work.
[03:54.50]THE SUN AND THE WIND
[03:55.66]太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)
[03:56.83]One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel.The sun said he was stronger than the wind.
[04:00.90]一天,太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)爭(zhēng)吵起來。太陽(yáng)說他比風(fēng)強(qiáng)大,風(fēng)卻說他比太陽(yáng)更有威力。
[04:04.98]And the wind said he was stronger than the sun.Just then they saw a man walking down below,with a hat and a coat on.
[04:09.53]正吵著,他們看見一個(gè)人頭戴帽子、身穿外套在下面走著。
[04:14.09]The sun said:"Let’s see who can make the man take off his hat and coat.
[04:16.94]太陽(yáng)便說:"咱倆比試比試,看誰能讓這個(gè)人脫下帽子和外套。
[04:19.79]If you can do that quicker than I,then you are the stronger.""All right,"said the wind,"I’ll try first."
[04:23.86]你若能比我更快地做到,那就算你比我強(qiáng)。""好吧,"風(fēng)說,"我先來。"
[04:27.94]So the wind began to blow.But the harder he blew,the tighter the man held his hat and coat.
[04:31.37]于是風(fēng)開始刮,可是越刮得猛,那人就把帽子和外套捂得越緊。
[04:34.81]The wind could not make him take them off.Then the sun tried.It shone quietly.Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead.
[04:40.01]風(fēng)沒法兒讓他脫下來,輪到太陽(yáng)來試了,他靜靜地照射著,不一會(huì)兒那人便摘下帽子、擦擦額頭。
[04:45.20]The sun began to shine a little brighter,and the man took off his coat.
[04:47.86]太陽(yáng)照得強(qiáng)烈一些,那人便脫下了外套。
[04:50.51]It shone harder still,and the man began to take off his shirt.
[04:52.66]太陽(yáng)照得更猛烈了,那人開始脫襯衣了。
[04:54.82]Then the wind said to the sun"That’s enough.You are stronger than I."
[04:58.50]風(fēng)于是對(duì)太陽(yáng)說:"夠了夠了,你比我強(qiáng)大。"
[05:02.18]populous
[05:03.50]人口稠密的
[05:04.82]continent
[05:06.18]洲
[05:07.54]Asia
[05:10.14]亞洲
[05:12.74]Asian
[05:14.40]亞洲人
[05:16.06]America
[05:17.82]美洲
[05:19.58]North America
[05:21.38]北美洲
[05:23.19]South America
[05:25.83]南美洲
[05:28.46]American
[05:30.03]美洲的
[05:31.60]Europe
[05:33.56]歐洲
[05:35.52]mass
[05:37.28]團(tuán),塊
[05:39.04]land mass
[05:40.75]地塊
[05:42.47]geographer
[05:44.07]地理學(xué)家
[05:45.68]regard
[05:47.53]認(rèn)為
[05:49.39]peninsula
[05:51.20]半島
[05:53.02]the Ural Mountains
[05:55.12]烏拉爾山脈
[05:57.22]form
[05:58.58]組成
[05:59.94]divide
[06:02.49]劃分
[06:05.04]dividing line
[06:06.60]分界線
[06:08.17]link (to)
[06:10.32]連結(jié)
[06:12.48]exact
[06:14.00]確切的
[06:15.51]Alaska
[06:17.08]阿拉斯加
[06:18.64]connect
[06:20.41]連結(jié)
[06:22.17]tip
[06:24.17]尖端
[06:26.17]Siberia
[06:27.97]西伯利亞
[06:29.77]American Indian
[06:31.48]美洲印第安人
[06:33.20]bridge
[06:34.96]橋梁
[06:36.72]land bridge
[06:39.27]地峽
[06:41.82]settle
[06:43.17]定居
[06:44.53]canal
[06:46.33]運(yùn)河
[06:48.14]the Suez Canal
[06:50.34]蘇伊士運(yùn)河
[06:52.55]separate
[06:55.10]使分開
[06:57.65]peak
[06:58.86]山峰
[07:00.08]the Himalaya Mountains
[07:02.23]喜馬拉雅山脈
[07:04.39]altitude n.
[07:06.19]高度(尤指海拔)
[07:07.99]uncertain adj.
[07:09.65]變化無常的;不確定的
[07:11.31]pride
[07:13.11]驕傲
[07:14.91]religion
[07:16.62]宗教
[07:18.33]originate
[07:20.10]起源于
[07:21.86]Buddhism
[07:23.47]佛教
[07:25.07]Christianity
[07:26.98]基督教
[07:28.89]Palestine
[07:30.65]巴勒斯坦
[07:32.41]Palestinian
[07:34.96]巴勒斯坦人
[07:37.51]Islam
[07:38.87]伊斯蘭教
[07:40.23]Arabia
[07:41.58]阿拉伯半島
[07:42.94]principal
[07:44.65]重要的
[07:46.36]quarter
[07:48.13]四分之一
[07:49.89]Japanese
[07:51.65]日本人
[07:53.42]Iranian
[07:55.04]伊朗人
[07:56.66]Iraqi
[07:59.26]伊拉克人
[08:01.85]Filipino
[08:03.76]菲律賓人
[08:05.67]Singaporean
[08:08.07]新加坡人
[08:10.47]the Asian Games
[08:12.63]亞運(yùn)會(huì)
[08:14.79]civilization
[08:16.99]文明
[08:19.20]science
[08:20.96]科學(xué)
[08:22.73]technology
[08:24.72]技術(shù)
[08:26.72]miss
[08:28.04]惦記
[08:29.36]wonderful
[08:31.52]奇妙的
[08:33.67]bit
[08:35.19]小片
[08:36.70]a bit of
[08:38.50]一點(diǎn)
[08:40.31]quite a bit of
[08:42.27]相當(dāng)多
[08:44.23]quite a few
[08:45.99]相當(dāng)多
[08:47.75]excellent
[08:49.71]優(yōu)秀的
[08:51.67]festival
[08:53.13]節(jié)日
[08:54.60]the Spring Festival
[08:56.50]春節(jié)
[08:58.41]get-together
[09:00.32]聚會(huì)
[09:02.22]get down to
[09:04.03]開始做
[09:05.83]solid
[09:07.34]堅(jiān)實(shí)