民法典人格權(quán)編草案三審 完善隱私及人格權(quán)定義

In the second version of the draft, personal information included an individual's name, birthdate, identity card number, fingerprints, home address and phone number.

草案二審稿規(guī)定的個(gè)人信息的范圍包括自然人的姓名、出生日期、身份證件號碼、個(gè)人生物識別信息、住址、電話號碼等。

Email addresses and information about a person's whereabouts will be considered personal information under the latest draft section on personal rights in the civil code.

民法典人格權(quán)編草案三審稿將個(gè)人的電子郵箱地址和行蹤信息納入個(gè)人信息范圍。

三審稿還明確“個(gè)人信息的處理”包括“個(gè)人信息的使用、加工、傳輸、提供、公開等(use, processing, transmission, supply and disclosure of personal information)”。

對于何為人格權(quán)以及隱私的定義(definitions of personality rights and privacy),草案三審稿進(jìn)一步明確并完善,規(guī)定:

人格權(quán)(personality rights)是民事主體享有的生命權(quán)、身體權(quán)、健康權(quán)、姓名權(quán)、名稱權(quán)、肖像權(quán)、名譽(yù)權(quán)、隱私權(quán)(rights of one's life, human body, health, name,identity, image, reputation and privacy)等權(quán)利。

將隱私的定義修改為“自然人不愿為他人知曉的私密空間、私密活動(dòng)和私密信息等(the private space, activity or information that a person does not want others to know)”,并增加規(guī)定:任何組織或者個(gè)人不得搜查、進(jìn)入、窺視、拍攝他人的賓館房間等私密空間(no organization or individual could search, enter, peer into or shoot others' private space, such as hotel rooms)。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

隱私政策 privacy policy

信息安全 information security

信息泄露 information leak

社會(huì)信用體系 social credit system

個(gè)人信用數(shù)據(jù)庫 personal credit database