新一期國足集訓大名單公布 李可成首位歸化國腳

Beijing Guo'an midfielder Li Ke will become the first naturalized player ever to enter the Chinese men's national team as the Chinese Football Association released the new 24-man squad called up by newly returned head coach Marcelo Lippi on Thursday.

中國足協5月30日公布了里皮回歸主教練之后的新一期24人集訓名單，北京國安中場球員李可成為首位入選男足國家隊的歸化球員。

【名詞解釋】

歸化(naturalization)指非某國公民獲取該國公民身份或國籍的行為或過程(the legal act or process by which a non-citizen in a country may acquire citizenship or nationality of that country)。

歸化球員(naturalized player)，是指在自己國籍以外自愿、主動取得其他國家國籍的球員(a player who willingly and voluntarily acquires nationality of a country other than his country of origin)。

根據國際足聯規(guī)定，球員需滿足以下4個條件中的至少一個才能“歸化”：

1、球員出生在該國(the player was born in the host country);

2、球員的父母至少一方出生在該國(either one of the player's parents was born in the host country);

3、球員的祖父母至少一方出生在該國(either one of the player's grandparents was born in the host country);

4、在入籍國連續(xù)生活滿5年(the player has been living in the host country for at least 5 years)。

同時，球員沒有代表其他協會的成年國家隊參加國際足聯A級賽事的記錄。

李可和同為國安隊友的侯永永是中國足球歷史上第一批歸化球員。今年1月31日國安官宣侯永永和李可作為歸化球員加盟，他們的母親都來自中國。

Beijing Guoan's Li Ke is seen in Beijing, April 14, 2019. [Photo/IC]

Li Ke, 26, came from English Premier League side Arsenal's youth academy and has played for Arsenal and English Championship side Brentford.

李可，26歲，出身于阿森納青訓，曾效力于阿森納和英冠俱樂部布倫特福德。

Norway-born Hou Yongyong, who recently became a Chinese citizen, applauds fans after making his debut for Beijing Guo'an in Saturday night's 2-0 CFA Super Cup defeat to Shanghai SIPG in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. [Photo/VCG]

Hou Yongyong, 21,joined Guo'an from Norway's first division league giants Rosenborg Ballklub. He started playing for Rosenborg Ballklub from 16 and was the youngest player in the club's history.

侯永永，21歲，加入國安前效力于挪超豪門羅森博格。他16歲代表羅森博格在聯賽中出場，成為隊史上最年輕的聯賽出場球員。

各國對歸化人員的要求各不相同，不過基本都要求遵守入籍國的法律(obey and uphold the host country's laws)、對入籍國的主要語言和文化有足夠的了解(adequate knowledge of the national dominant language or culture)。

3月29日，中國足協發(fā)布《中國足球協會入籍球員管理暫行規(guī)定》，對歸化球員提出了相關要求，并對歸化球員的轉會(transfer)、注冊(registration)、參賽(entry)等做出了具體規(guī)定。

"Naturalized players should be given traditional Chinese cultural education and learn Chinese history and the [country's current] situation," states a new regulation released by the Chinese Football Association.

中國足協發(fā)布的規(guī)定指出：“歸化球員應接受傳統(tǒng)中國文化教育，學習中國歷史及當前國情。”

Naturalized players should be able to tell the national flag and emblem and sing the national anthem, the regulation says.

歸化球員應該認識國旗、國徽，會唱國歌。

業(yè)內人士表示，從國外經驗來看，歸化國腳確實能讓國家隊實力在短時間內有質的提升，在取得榮譽后使得本國足球受到廣泛關注，從而推動發(fā)展。與歸化工作同步的，應是對于我們自身人才的培養(yǎng)。

【相關詞匯】

中國足協 Chinese Football Association

中超聯賽 the Chinese Super League

國家隊 national team

轉會費 transfer fee

足球強國 football powerhouse

足球改革 football reform

職業(yè)足球運動員 professional football player