三部門聯(lián)合發(fā)布森林火險紅色預警

A firefighter fights the fire that broke out in a mountainous area on the northern outskirts of Beijing on March 30, 2019. [Photo/VCG]

China issued a red alert, the highest level, for forest fire risks in arid northern and southwestern regions. Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Shanxi and Sichuan, will see the risk of forest fires stay at the highest level until Monday, and "under the red alert, no open fires are allowed in forests and grasslands", Yang Xiaodan, chief forecaster of the National Meteorological Center's Public Information Center, said on Tuesday.

我國對干旱的北方和西南地區(qū)發(fā)布最高級別的森林火險紅色預警。中國氣象局公共氣象服務中心副首席楊曉丹表示，一直到4月8日，北京、天津、河北、山西、四川等地森林火險等級將維持在極度危險級別,“紅色預警的發(fā)布意味著在林區(qū)、牧區(qū)都應禁止一切用火”。

一般來說發(fā)生在野外的火災在英語里統(tǒng)稱為wildfire(野火)，根據(jù)燃燒植被的種類又可以具體分為brush fire(灌木叢火災), bushfire(叢林火災), desert fire(沙漠火災), forest fire(森林火災), grass fire(草地火災), hill fire(山火)等。

依據(jù)氣象因子變化(meteorological factor change)、森林可燃物變化(change of combustible forest materials)以及引發(fā)森林火災火源發(fā)生狀態(tài)(the state of forest fire sources)，森林火險預警等級(forest fire risk level)由低到高劃分為三個預警級別，并依次采用黃色、橙色和紅色來加以表示。

上一次我國發(fā)布森林火險紅色預警是在2016年3月。

The alert was issued based on comprehensive considerations, including the persistent dry weather, strong winds and high temperatures, and also the coming Tomb Sweeping Day when thousands will travel to ancestors' grave sites and in some cases, burn offerings.

此次紅色預警是在綜合考慮了持續(xù)干旱天氣、大風天多、氣溫偏高的因素，以及清明節(jié)期間數(shù)千人會出門掃墓，有些還會焚燒祭品等情況的基礎上發(fā)布的。

3月30日17時，四川省涼山州木里縣境內(nèi)發(fā)生森林火災，30名撲救人員犧牲。涼山州政府副秘書長吉木子拉介紹，州政府和森林消防相關單位已為30名犧牲的救火英雄啟動烈士申報程序。

讓我們記住他們的名字!

4月2日15時，涼山木里森林火災現(xiàn)場明火已全部撲滅，現(xiàn)已轉(zhuǎn)入清理余火(clean up embers)階段。

Sichuan has opened a special investigation into the cause of the blaze and will release the results in due time, Tang Yi, director of Liangshan's security enforcement team said.

涼山州安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)察執(zhí)法支隊長唐毅表示，四川省人民政府依法成立了涼山州木里縣森林火災調(diào)查組，將對此次火災起火原因等工作依法調(diào)查，相關調(diào)查結果將及時向社會公布。