教育部明確19項舉措促進高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)

A job fair holds in Huai'an in Jiangsu province, Oct 13, 2018. [Photo/VCG]

The Ministry of Education has introduced a package of preferential policies to help college students graduating in 2019 find jobs or start up businesses.

教育部日前出臺一攬子優(yōu)惠政策，以幫助2019年高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)。

The package includes 19 measures designed to offer better support to the graduates or the companies employing them, according to a circular published by the ministry.

根據(jù)教育部發(fā)布的一則通知，這一攬子優(yōu)惠政策中包括了19項舉措,旨在為畢業(yè)生或就業(yè)企業(yè)提供更好的支持。

據(jù)教育部消息，2019屆全國普通高校畢業(yè)生預計達834萬人，再創(chuàng)新高。對于畢業(yè)生來說，就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)面臨復雜嚴峻的形勢。教育部提出，拓寬就業(yè)領域，著力促進高校畢業(yè)生多渠道就業(yè)。其中包括，引導畢業(yè)生到基層就業(yè)(work in grassroots units)，落實基層就業(yè)學費補償貸款代償(receive tuition reimbursement or have their student loans forgiven)、考研加分等優(yōu)惠政策;促進畢業(yè)生到中小微企業(yè)(micro, small or medium-sized companies)就業(yè)，積極配合有關部門落實小微企業(yè)吸納畢業(yè)生的社保補貼、培訓補貼(training allowances)、降稅減費(cut taxes and administrative fees)等優(yōu)惠政策;

服務國家戰(zhàn)略開拓就業(yè)崗位，圍繞“一帶一路(the Belt and Road Initiative)”建設、雄安新區(qū)(Xiongan New Area)建設、長江經(jīng)濟帶(Yangtze Economic Belt)發(fā)展、粵港澳大灣區(qū)(Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area)建設、海南自貿(mào)試驗區(qū)(Hainan Pilot Free Trade Zone)建設等，引導畢業(yè)生到重點地區(qū)、重大工程、重大項目、重要領域就業(yè);拓展新興業(yè)態(tài)(emerging business models)就業(yè)空間;繼續(xù)做好大學生征兵工作;支持大學生到國際組織實習任職(promise support for graduates applying for internships or employment in international organizations)等。

在推動雙創(chuàng)升級(upgraded mass entrepreneurship and innovation)，著力促進高校畢業(yè)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)(self-employment)方面，教育部提出，全面深化高校創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)教育改革(education reform)，落實完善創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)優(yōu)惠政策，加大創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)場地和資金扶持(financial support)力度，加強創(chuàng)業(yè)指導與服務等。此外，教育部還就強化服務保障和組織領導等提出了具體要求。